mix-blend-mode

Baseline Widely available *

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.

* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.

Die mix-blend-mode CSS-Eigenschaft legt fest, wie der Inhalt eines Elements mit dem Inhalt des übergeordneten Elements und dem Hintergrund des Elements vermischt werden soll.

Probieren Sie es aus

mix-blend-mode: normal;

mix-blend-mode: multiply;

mix-blend-mode: hard-light;

mix-blend-mode: difference;

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    <img
      id="example-element"
      src="/shared-assets/images/examples/firefox-logo.svg"
      width="200" />
  </div>
</section>

.example-container {
  background-color: sandybrown;
}

Syntax

css
/* Keyword values */
mix-blend-mode: normal;
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
mix-blend-mode: screen;
mix-blend-mode: overlay;
mix-blend-mode: darken;
mix-blend-mode: lighten;
mix-blend-mode: color-dodge;
mix-blend-mode: color-burn;
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
mix-blend-mode: exclusion;
mix-blend-mode: hue;
mix-blend-mode: saturation;
mix-blend-mode: color;
mix-blend-mode: luminosity;
mix-blend-mode: plus-darker;
mix-blend-mode: plus-lighter;

/* Global values */
mix-blend-mode: inherit;
mix-blend-mode: initial;
mix-blend-mode: revert;
mix-blend-mode: revert-layer;
mix-blend-mode: unset;

Werte

<blend-mode>

Der anzuwendende Mischmodus.

plus-darker

Vermischung unter Verwendung des plus-darker Kompositionsoperators.

plus-lighter

Vermischung unter Verwendung des plus-lighter Kompositionsoperators. Nützlich für Übergangseffekte (verhindert unerwünschtes Blinken, wenn zwei überlagerte Elemente ihre Opazität in entgegengesetzte Richtungen animieren).

Formale Definition

Anfangswertnormal
Anwendbar aufalle Elemente
VererbtNein
Berechneter Wertwie angegeben
AnimationstypNot animatable
Erstellt StapelkontextJa

Formale Syntax

mix-blend-mode = 
  <blend-mode>  |
  plus-darker   |
  plus-lighter  

<blend-mode> = 
  normal       |
  multiply     |
  screen       |
  overlay      |
  darken       |
  lighten      |
  color-dodge  |
  color-burn   |
  hard-light   |
  soft-light   |
  difference   |
  exclusion    |
  hue          |
  saturation   |
  color        |
  luminosity

Beispiele

Effekt verschiedener mix-blend-mode-Werte

Verwendung von mix-blend-mode mit HTML

HTML

html
<div class="isolate">
  <div class="circle circle-1"></div>
  <div class="circle circle-2"></div>
  <div class="circle circle-3"></div>
</div>

CSS

css
.circle {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  mix-blend-mode: screen;
  position: absolute;
}

.circle-1 {
  background: red;
}

.circle-2 {
  background: lightgreen;
  left: 40px;
}

.circle-3 {
  background: blue;
  left: 20px;
  top: 40px;
}

.isolate {
  isolation: isolate; /* Without isolation, the background color will be taken into account */
  position: relative;
}

Ergebnis

Verwendung von mix-blend-mode mit SVG

SVG

html
<svg>
  <g class="isolate">
    <circle cx="40" cy="40" r="40" fill="red" />
    <circle cx="80" cy="40" r="40" fill="lightgreen" />
    <circle cx="60" cy="80" r="40" fill="blue" />
  </g>
</svg>

CSS

css
circle {
  mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.isolate {
  isolation: isolate;
} /* Without isolation, the background color will be taken into account */

Ergebnis

Verwendung von mix-blend-mode mit Text

Dieses Beispiel verwendet mix-blend-mode, um die Textfarbe mit der Hintergrundfarbe des übergeordneten Elements zu vermischen.

HTML

html
<div class="container">
  <p>Mostly Harmless</p>
  <p class="multiply">Mostly Harmless</p>
  <p class="screen">Mostly Harmless</p>
  <p class="hard-light">Mostly Harmless</p>
</div>

CSS

css
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Rubik+Moonrocks&display=swap");

.container {
  background-color: blue;
}

p {
  font:
    4rem "Rubik Moonrocks",
    cursive;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: orange;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.multiply {
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

.screen {
  mix-blend-mode: screen;
}

.hard-light {
  mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
}

Ergebnis

Spezifikationen

Specification
Compositing and Blending Level 2
# mix-blend-mode

Browser-Kompatibilität

Siehe auch