mix-blend-mode
Baseline Widely available *
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.
* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.
CSS-свойство mix-blend-mode определяет режим смешивания цветов выбранного элемента с низлежащими слоями.
Интерактивный пример
mix-blend-mode: normal;
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
<div class="example-container">
<img
id="example-element"
src="/shared-assets/images/examples/firefox-logo.svg"
width="200" />
</div>
</section>
.example-container {
background-color: sandybrown;
}
Синтаксис
css
/* Ключевые слова */
mix-blend-mode: normal;
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
mix-blend-mode: screen;
mix-blend-mode: overlay;
mix-blend-mode: darken;
mix-blend-mode: lighten;
mix-blend-mode: color-dodge;
mix-blend-mode: color-burn;
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
mix-blend-mode: exclusion;
mix-blend-mode: hue;
mix-blend-mode: saturation;
mix-blend-mode: color;
mix-blend-mode: luminosity;
/* Глобальные значения */
mix-blend-mode: initial;
mix-blend-mode: inherit;
mix-blend-mode: unset;
Значения
<blend-mode>-
Режим смешивания, который нужно применить.
Формальный синтаксис
Примеры
Влияние различных значений режима смешивания
<div class="grid">
<div class="col">
<div class="note">
Blending in isolation (no blending with the background)
</div>
<div class="row isolate">
<div class="cell">
normal
<div class="container normal">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="red">
<stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(0,100%,50%)" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(0,0%,100%)" />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="green">
<stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(120,100%,50%)" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(120,0%,100%)" />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="blue">
<stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(240,100%,50%)" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(240,0%,100%)" />
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
multiply
<div class="container multiply">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
darken
<div class="container darken">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
screen
<div class="container screen">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
lighten
<div class="container lighten">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
overlay
<div class="container overlay">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color-dodge
<div class="container color-dodge">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color-burn
<div class="container color-burn">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
hard-light
<div class="container hard-light">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
soft-light
<div class="container soft-light">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
difference
<div class="container difference">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
exclusion
<div class="container exclusion">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
hue
<div class="container hue">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
saturation
<div class="container saturation">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color
<div class="container color">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
luminosity
<div class="container luminosity">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">Blending globally (blend with the background)</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
normal
<div class="container normal">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
multiply
<div class="container multiply">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
darken
<div class="container darken">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
screen
<div class="container screen">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
lighten
<div class="container lighten">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
overlay
<div class="container overlay">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color-dodge
<div class="container color-dodge">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color-burn
<div class="container color-burn">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
hard-light
<div class="container hard-light">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
soft-light
<div class="container soft-light">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
difference
<div class="container difference">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
exclusion
<div class="container exclusion">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
hue
<div class="container hue">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
saturation
<div class="container saturation">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color
<div class="container color">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
luminosity
<div class="container luminosity">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
html,
body {
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #eee;
}
.grid {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
font: 1em monospace;
}
.row {
display: flex;
flex: 1 auto;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: auto;
}
.col {
display: flex;
flex: 1 auto;
flex-direction: column;
height: auto;
}
.cell {
margin: 0.5em;
padding: 0.5em;
background-color: #fff;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
}
.note {
background: #fff3d4;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0;
font: 0.8em sans-serif;
text-align: left;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.note + .row .cell {
margin-top: 0;
}
.container {
position: relative;
background:
linear-gradient(to right, #000 0%, transparent 50%, #fff 100%),
linear-gradient(to bottom, #ff0 0%, #f0f 50%, #0ff 100%);
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.R {
transform-origin: center;
transform: rotate(-30deg);
fill: url(#red);
}
.G {
transform-origin: center;
transform: rotate(90deg);
fill: url(#green);
}
.B {
transform-origin: center;
transform: rotate(210deg);
fill: url(#blue);
}
.isolate .group {
isolation: isolate;
}
.normal .item {
mix-blend-mode: normal;
}
.multiply .item {
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
.screen .item {
mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.overlay .item {
mix-blend-mode: overlay;
}
.darken .item {
mix-blend-mode: darken;
}
.lighten .item {
mix-blend-mode: lighten;
}
.color-dodge .item {
mix-blend-mode: color-dodge;
}
.color-burn .item {
mix-blend-mode: color-burn;
}
.hard-light .item {
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
}
.soft-light .item {
mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
}
.difference .item {
mix-blend-mode: difference;
}
.exclusion .item {
mix-blend-mode: exclusion;
}
.hue .item {
mix-blend-mode: hue;
}
.saturation .item {
mix-blend-mode: saturation;
}
.color .item {
mix-blend-mode: color;
}
.luminosity .item {
mix-blend-mode: luminosity;
}
Пример HTML
html
<div class="isolate">
<div class="circle circle-1"></div>
<div class="circle circle-2"></div>
<div class="circle circle-3"></div>
</div>
css
.circle {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
border-radius: 50%;
mix-blend-mode: screen;
position: absolute;
}
.circle-1 {
background: red;
}
.circle-2 {
background: lightgreen;
left: 40px;
}
.circle-3 {
background: blue;
left: 20px;
top: 40px;
}
.isolate {
isolation: isolate; /* Без isolation, цвет фона будет учитываться */
position: relative;
}
Пример SVG
Этот пример повторяет предыдущий с использованием SVG.
html
<svg>
<g class="isolate">
<circle cx="40" cy="40" r="40" fill="red" />
<circle cx="80" cy="40" r="40" fill="lightgreen" />
<circle cx="60" cy="80" r="40" fill="blue" />
</g>
</svg>
css
circle {
mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.isolate {
isolation: isolate;
} /* Без isolation, цвет фона будет учитываться */
Спецификации
| Specification |
|---|
| Compositing and Blending Level 2 # mix-blend-mode |