grid

Zusammenfassung

Die grid-CSS-Eigenschaft ist eine Kurzschrift-Eigenschaft, die alle der expliziten Gittereigenschaften (grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns und grid-template-areas) setzt, alle impliziten Gittereigenschaften (grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns und grid-auto-flow) sowie die Zwischenabstandseigenschaften (grid-column-gap und grid-row-gap) in einer einfachen Deklaration.

Hinweis: Sie können nur die expliziten oder die impliziten Rastereigenschaften in einer einfachen grid-Deklaration spezifizieren. Die Subeigenschaften, die Sie nicht spezifizieren, werden auf ihre Initialwerte gesetzt, wie für Kurzschrift üblich. Außerdem werden die Zwischenabstandseigenschaften durch diese Kurzschrift ebenfalls zurückgesetzt, obwohl diese nicht einmal gesetzt werden können.

Syntax

/* Werte für <'grid-template'> */
grid: none;
grid: "a" 100px "b" 1fr;
grid: [linename1] "a" 100px [linename2];
grid: "a" 200px "b" min-content;
grid: "a" minmax(100px, max-content) "b" 20%;
grid: 100px / 200px;
grid: minmax(400px, min-content) / repeat(auto-fill, 50px);

/* Werte für <'grid-template-rows'> /
   [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? */
grid: 200px / auto-flow;
grid: 30% / auto-flow dense;
grid: repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px) / auto-flow 300px;
grid: [line1] minmax(20em, max-content) / auto-flow dense 40%;

/* Werte für [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? /
   <'grid-template-columns'> */
grid: auto-flow / 200px;
grid: auto-flow dense / 30%;
grid: auto-flow 300px / repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px);
grid: auto-flow dense 40% / [line1] minmax(20em, max-content);

/* Globale Werte */
grid: inherit;
grid: initial;
grid: unset;

Werte

<'grid-template'>

Defines the grid-template including grid-template-columns, grid-template-rows and grid-template-areas.

<'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>?

Sets up an auto-flow by setting the row tracks explicitly via the grid-template-rows property (and the grid-template-columns property to none) and specifying how to auto-repeat the column tracks via grid-auto-columns (and setting grid-auto-rows to auto). grid-auto-flow is also set to column accordingly, with dense if it’s specified.

All other grid sub-properties are reset to their initial values.

[ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>

Sets up an auto-flow by setting the column tracks explicitly via the grid-template-columns property (and the grid-template-rows property to none) and specifying how to auto-repeat the row tracks via grid-auto-rows (and setting grid-auto-columns to auto). grid-auto-flow is also set to row accordingly, with dense if it’s specified.

All other grid sub-properties are reset to their initial values.

Formale Syntax

<'grid-template'> | <'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? | [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>

Beispiel

HTML-Inhalt

<div id="container">
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
</div>

CSS-Inhalt

#container {
  display: grid;
  grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
}

#container > div {
  background-color: #8ca0ff;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
}

Ergebnis

Spezifikationen

Browserkompatibilität

[1] Implemented behind the experimental Web Platform features flag in chrome://flags since Chrome 29.0.

[2] Implemented behind the preference layout.css.grid.enabled since Gecko 40.0 (Firefox 40.0 / Thunderbird 40.0 / SeaMonkey 2.37), defaulting to false. Since Gecko 52.0 it is enabled by default.

[3] Internet Explorer and Edge implement an older version of the specification, which doesn't define the grid shorthand. See the request for updating the implementation.

[4] Implemented behind the Enable experimental Web Platform features flag in chrome://flags since Opera 28.0.

Siehe auch

• Verwandte CSS-Eigenschaften: grid-template, grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas, grid-auto-columns, grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-flow