grid

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since October 2017.

A propriedade grid do CSS é uma abreviação das propriedades que definem todas as propriedades da grade explícita (grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, e grid-template-areas), e todas as propriedades implícitas da grade (grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, e grid-auto-flow), em uma única declaração.

Experimente

grid: auto-flow / 1fr 1fr 1fr;

grid: auto-flow dense / 40px 40px 1fr;

grid: repeat(3, 80px) / auto-flow;

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
      <div>One</div>
      <div>Two</div>
      <div>Three</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

#example-element {
  border: 1px solid #c5c5c5;
  display: grid;
  grid-gap: 10px;
  width: 200px;
}

#example-element :nth-child(1) {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.2);
  border: 3px solid blue;
}

#example-element :nth-child(2) {
  background-color: rgba(255, 0, 200, 0.2);
  border: 3px solid rebeccapurple;
  grid-column: auto / span 3;
  grid-row: auto / span 2;
}

#example-element :nth-child(3) {
  background-color: rgba(94, 255, 0, 0.2);
  border: 3px solid green;
  grid-column: auto / span 2;
}

Nota: Você pode especificar apenas as propriedades explícitas ou implícitas da grade em uma única declaração grid. As subpropriedades que você não especifica são definidas como seu valor inicial, como é normal para abreviações. Além disso, as propriedades da medianiz NÃO são redefinidas por essa abreviação.

Sintaxe

css

/* <'grid-template'> values */
grid: none;
grid: "a" 100px "b" 1fr;
grid: [linename1] "a" 100px [linename2];
grid: "a" 200px "b" min-content;
grid: "a" minmax(100px, max-content) "b" 20%;
grid: 100px / 200px;
grid: minmax(400px, min-content) / repeat(auto-fill, 50px);

/* <'grid-template-rows'> /
   [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? values */
grid: 200px / auto-flow;
grid: 30% / auto-flow dense;
grid: repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px) / auto-flow 300px;
grid: [line1] minmax(20em, max-content) / auto-flow dense 40%;

/* [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? /
   <'grid-template-columns'> values */
grid: auto-flow / 200px;
grid: auto-flow dense / 30%;
grid: auto-flow 300px / repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px);
grid: auto-flow dense 40% / [line1] minmax(20em, max-content);

/* Global values */
grid: inherit;
grid: initial;
grid: unset;

Valores

<'grid-template'>

Define o grid-template incluindo grid-template-columns, grid-template-rows e grid-template-areas.

<'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>?

Configura um fluxo automático definindo as faixas de linha explicitamente por meio da propriedade grid-template-rows (e a propriedade grid-template-columns para none) e especificando como repetir automaticamente as faixas da coluna via grid-auto-columns (e setando grid-auto-rows para auto). grid-auto-flow também é definido para a column, de acordo com dense, se especificado.

Todas as outras subpropriedades grid são redefinidas para seus valores iniciais.

[ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>

Configura um fluxo automático definindo as faixas da coluna explicitamente por meio da propriedade grid-template-columns (e a propriedade grid-template-rows para none) e especificando como repetir automaticamente as faixas de linha via grid-auto-rows (e setando grid-auto-columns para auto). grid-auto-flow também é definido para row de acordo com dense, se especificado.

Todas as outras subpropriedades grid são redefinidas para seus valores iniciais.

Sintaxe formal

grid = 
  <'grid-template'>                                   |
  <'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>?  |
  [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>  

<grid-template> = 
  none                                                |
  [ <'grid-template-rows'> / <'grid-template-columns'> ]  |
  [ <line-names>? <string> <track-size>? <line-names>? ]+ [ / <explicit-track-list> ]?  

<grid-template-rows> = 
  none                       |
  <track-list>               |
  <auto-track-list>          |
  subgrid <line-name-list>?  

<grid-auto-columns> = 
  <track-size>+  

<grid-auto-rows> = 
  <track-size>+  

<grid-template-columns> = 
  none                       |
  <track-list>               |
  <auto-track-list>          |
  subgrid <line-name-list>?  

<line-names> = 
  '[' <custom-ident>* ']'  

<track-size> = 
  <track-breadth>                                   |
  minmax( <inflexible-breadth> , <track-breadth> )  |
  fit-content( <length-percentage [0,∞]> )          

<explicit-track-list> = 
  [ <line-names>? <track-size> ]+ <line-names>?  

<track-list> = 
  [ <line-names>? [ <track-size> | <track-repeat> ] ]+ <line-names>?  

<auto-track-list> = 
  [ <line-names>? [ <fixed-size> | <fixed-repeat> ] ]* <line-names>? <auto-repeat> [ <line-names>? [ <fixed-size> | <fixed-repeat> ] ]* <line-names>?  

<line-name-list> = 
  [ <line-names> | <name-repeat> ]+  

<track-breadth> = 
  <length-percentage [0,∞]>  |
  <flex [0,∞]>               |
  min-content                |
  max-content                |
  auto                       

<inflexible-breadth> = 
  <length-percentage [0,∞]>  |
  min-content                |
  max-content                |
  auto                       

<length-percentage> = 
  <length>      |
  <percentage>  

<track-repeat> = 
  repeat( [ <integer [1,∞]> ] , [ <line-names>? <track-size> ]+ <line-names>? )  

<fixed-size> = 
  <fixed-breadth>                                   |
  minmax( <fixed-breadth> , <track-breadth> )       |
  minmax( <inflexible-breadth> , <fixed-breadth> )  

<fixed-repeat> = 
  repeat( [ <integer [1,∞]> ] , [ <line-names>? <fixed-size> ]+ <line-names>? )  

<auto-repeat> = 
  repeat( [ auto-fill | auto-fit ] , [ <line-names>? <fixed-size> ]+ <line-names>? )  

<name-repeat> = 
  repeat( [ <integer [1,∞]> | auto-fill ] , <line-names>+ )  

<fixed-breadth> = 
  <length-percentage [0,∞]>

Exemplo

Conteúdo HTML

html

<div id="container">
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
</div>

Conteúdo CSS

css

#container {
  display: grid;
  grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
}

#container > div {
  background-color: #8ca0ff;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
}

Resultado

Especificações

Specification
CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2 # grid-shorthand

Initial value	as each of the properties of the shorthand: `grid-template-rows`: `none` `grid-template-columns`: `none` `grid-template-areas`: `none` `grid-auto-rows`: `auto` `grid-auto-columns`: `auto` `grid-auto-flow`: `row` `grid-column-gap`: `0` `grid-row-gap`: `0` `column-gap`: `normal` `row-gap`: `normal`
Aplica-se a	grid containers
Inherited	não
Percentages	as each of the properties of the shorthand: `grid-template-rows`: refer to corresponding dimension of the content area `grid-template-columns`: refer to corresponding dimension of the content area `grid-auto-rows`: refer to corresponding dimension of the content area `grid-auto-columns`: refer to corresponding dimension of the content area
Computed value	as each of the properties of the shorthand: `grid-template-rows`: as specified, but with relative lengths converted into absolute lengths `grid-template-columns`: as specified, but with relative lengths converted into absolute lengths `grid-template-areas`: as specified `grid-auto-rows`: the percentage as specified or the absolute length `grid-auto-columns`: the percentage as specified or the absolute length `grid-auto-flow`: as specified `grid-column-gap`: the percentage as specified or the absolute length `grid-row-gap`: the percentage as specified or the absolute length `column-gap`: as specified, with <length>s made absolute, and normal computing to zero except on multi-column elements `row-gap`: as specified, with <length>s made absolute, and normal computing to zero except on multi-column elements
Animation type	as each of the properties of the shorthand: `grid-template-rows`: simple list of length, percentage, or calc, provided the only differences are in the values of the length, percentage, or calc components in the list `grid-template-columns`: simple list of length, percentage, or calc, provided the only differences are in the values of the length, percentage, or calc components in the list `grid-template-areas`: discrete `grid-auto-rows`: by computed value type `grid-auto-columns`: by computed value type `grid-auto-flow`: discrete `grid-column-gap`: a length `grid-row-gap`: a length `column-gap`: a length, percentage or calc(); `row-gap`: a length, percentage or calc();

Compatibilidade com navegadores

Veja também

Propriedades CSS relacionadas: grid-template, grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas, grid-auto-columns, grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-flow
Guia de Layout de Grade: Line-based placement with CSS Grid
Guia de Layout de Grade: Grid template areas - Grid definition shorthands