orphans
Limited availability
This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.
The orphans CSS property sets the minimum number of lines in a block container that must be shown at the bottom of a page, region, or column.
In typography, an orphan is the first line of a paragraph that appears alone at the bottom of a page. (The paragraph continues on a following page.)
Syntax
css
/* <integer> values */
orphans: 2;
orphans: 3;
/* Global values */
orphans: inherit;
orphans: initial;
orphans: revert;
orphans: revert-layer;
orphans: unset;
Values
<integer>-
The minimum number of lines that can stay by themselves at the bottom of a fragment before a fragmentation break. The value must be positive.
Formal definition
| Initial value | 2 |
|---|---|
| Applies to | block container elements |
| Inherited | yes |
| Computed value | as specified |
| Animation type | by computed value type |
Formal syntax
orphans =
<integer [1,∞]>
Examples
Setting a minimum orphan size of three lines
HTML
html
<div>
<p>This is the first paragraph containing some text.</p>
<p>
This is the second paragraph containing some more text than the first one.
It is used to demonstrate how orphans work.
</p>
<p>
This is the third paragraph. It has a little bit more text than the first
one.
</p>
</div>
CSS
css
div {
background-color: #8cffa0;
height: 150px;
columns: 3;
orphans: 3;
}
p {
background-color: #8ca0ff;
}
p:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
Result
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| CSS Fragmentation Module Level 3 # widows-orphans |
Browser compatibility
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