max-height

The max-height CSS property sets the maximum height of an element. It prevents the used value of the height property from becoming larger than the value specified for max-height.

Try it

max-height overrides height, but min-height overrides max-height.

Syntax

css
/* <length> value */
max-height: 3.5em;
max-height: anchor-size(height);
max-height: calc(anchor-size(--myAnchor self-block, 250px) + 2em);

/* <percentage> value */
max-height: 75%;

/* Keyword values */
max-height: none;
max-height: max-content;
max-height: min-content;
max-height: fit-content;
max-height: fit-content(20em);
max-height: stretch;

/* Global values */
max-height: inherit;
max-height: initial;
max-height: revert;
max-height: revert-layer;
max-height: unset;

Values

<length>

Defines the max-height as an absolute value.

<percentage>

Defines the max-height as a percentage of the containing block's height.

none

No limit on the size of the box.

max-content

The intrinsic preferred max-height.

min-content

The intrinsic minimum max-height.

fit-content

Use the available space, but not more than max-content, i.e. min(max-content, max(min-content, stretch)).

fit-content(<length-percentage>)

Uses the fit-content formula with the available space replaced by the specified argument, i.e. min(max-content, max(min-content, argument)).

stretch

Limits the maximum height of the element's margin box to the height of its containing block. It attempts to make the margin box fill the available space in the containing block, so in a way behaving similar to 100% but applying the resulting size to the margin box rather than the box determined by box-sizing.

Note: To check aliases used by browsers for the stretch value and its implementation status, see the Browser compatibility section.

Accessibility

Ensure that elements set with a max-height are not truncated and/or do not obscure other content when the page is zoomed to increase text size.

Formal definition

Initial valuenone
Applies toall elements but non-replaced inline elements, table columns, and column groups
Inheritedno
PercentagesThe percentage is calculated with respect to the height of the generated box's containing block. If the height of the containing block is not specified explicitly (i.e., it depends on content height), and this element is not absolutely positioned, the percentage value is treated as none.
Computed valuethe percentage as specified or the absolute length or none
Animation typea length, percentage or calc();

Formal syntax

max-height = 
none |
<length-percentage [0,∞]> |
min-content |
max-content |
fit-content( <length-percentage [0,∞]> ) |
<calc-size()> |
<anchor-size()>

<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>

<calc-size()> =
calc-size( <calc-size-basis> , <calc-sum> )

<anchor-size()> =
anchor-size( [ <anchor-element> || <anchor-size> ]? , <length-percentage>? )

<calc-size-basis> =
<intrinsic-size-keyword> |
<calc-size()> |
any |
<calc-sum>

<calc-sum> =
<calc-product> [ [ '+' | '-' ] <calc-product> ]*

<anchor-element> =
<dashed-ident>

<anchor-size> =
width |
height |
block |
inline |
self-block |
self-inline

<calc-product> =
<calc-value> [ [ '*' | '/' ] <calc-value> ]*

<calc-value> =
<number> |
<dimension> |
<percentage> |
<calc-keyword> |
( <calc-sum> )

<calc-keyword> =
e |
pi |
infinity |
-infinity |
NaN

Examples

Setting max-height using percentage and keyword values

css
table {
  max-height: 75%;
}

form {
  max-height: none;
}

Specifications

Specification
CSS Box Sizing Module Level 4
# width-height-keywords
CSS Box Sizing Module Level 4
# sizing-values

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also