<system-color>

Baseline Widely available *

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.

The <system-color> CSS data type usually reflects the default color choices used for the different parts of a web page.

However, user agents can provide an accessibility feature called forced colors mode, in which colors are restricted into a user- and user agent-defined palette, overriding the author's choice of colors in certain properties. In forced colors mode, <system-color> exposes the chosen colors, so that the rest of the page can integrate with them. An example of forced colors mode is high contrast mode on Windows.

In forced colors mode, authors should use colors from the <system-color> type for all properties that are not in the set of properties whose colors are overridden. This ensures that the page consistently uses the same color palette across all properties.

Authors can detect forced colors mode using the forced-colors media feature.

A <system-color> value can be used anywhere a <color> can be used.

Syntax

Note that these keywords are case insensitive, but are listed here with mixed case for readability.

Depending on your settings, the sample colors displayed in the table may change. You can also view this page with different browsers, operating systems, and system settings, to check the differences.

Keyword Description Sample
AccentColor Background of accented user interface controls.
AccentColorText Text of accented user interface controls.
ActiveText Text of active links.
ButtonBorder Base border color of controls.
ButtonFace Background color of controls.
ButtonText Text color of controls.
Canvas Background of application content or documents.
CanvasText Text color in application content or documents.
Field Background of input fields.
FieldText Text in input fields.
GrayText Text color for disabled items (for example, a disabled control).
Highlight Background of selected items.
HighlightText Text color of selected items.
LinkText Text of non-active, non-visited links.
Mark Background of text that has been specially marked (such as by the HTML mark element).
MarkText Text that has been specially marked (such as by the HTML mark element).
SelectedItem Background of selected items, for example, a selected checkbox.
SelectedItemText Text of selected items.
VisitedText Text of visited links.

Deprecated system color keywords

The following keywords were defined in earlier versions of the CSS Color Module. They are now deprecated for use on public web pages.

Keyword Description Replacement Sample
ActiveBorder Active window border ButtonBorder
ActiveCaption Active window caption. Should be used with CaptionText as foreground color. Canvas
AppWorkspace Background color of multiple document interface. Canvas
Background Desktop background. Canvas
ButtonHighlight The color of the border facing the light source for 3-D elements that appear 3-D due to that layer of surrounding border. ButtonFace
ButtonShadow The color of the border away from the light source for 3-D elements that appear 3-D due to that layer of surrounding border. ButtonFace
CaptionText Text in caption, size box, and scrollbar arrow box. Should be used with the ActiveCaption background color. CanvasText
InactiveBorder Inactive window border. ButtonBorder
InactiveCaption Inactive window caption. Should be used with the InactiveCaptionText foreground color. Canvas
InactiveCaptionText Color of text in an inactive caption. Should be used with the InactiveCaption background color. GrayText
InfoBackground Background color for tooltip controls. Should be used with the InfoText foreground color. Canvas
InfoText Text color for tooltip controls. Should be used with the InfoBackground background color. CanvasText
Menu Menu background. Should be used with the MenuText or -moz-MenuBarText foreground color. Canvas
MenuText Text in menus. Should be used with the Menu background color. CanvasText
Scrollbar Background color of scroll bars. Canvas
ThreeDDarkShadow The color of the darker (generally outer) of the two borders away from the light source for 3-D elements that appear 3-D due to two concentric layers of surrounding border. ButtonBorder
ThreeDFace The face background color for 3-D elements that appear 3-D due to two concentric layers of surrounding border. Should be used with the ButtonText foreground color. ButtonFace
ThreeDHighlight The color of the lighter (generally outer) of the two borders facing the light source for 3-D elements that appear 3-D due to two concentric layers of surrounding border. ButtonBorder
ThreeDLightShadow The color of the darker (generally inner) of the two borders facing the light source for 3-D elements that appear 3-D due to two concentric layers of surrounding border. ButtonBorder
ThreeDShadow The color of the lighter (generally inner) of the two borders away from the light source for 3-D elements that appear 3-D due to two concentric layers of surrounding border. ButtonBorder
Window Window background. Should be used with the WindowText foreground color. Canvas
WindowFrame Window frame. ButtonBorder
WindowText Text in windows. Should be used with the Window background color. CanvasText

Examples

Using system colors

In this example we have a button that normally gets its contrast using the box-shadow property. In forced colors mode, box-shadow is forced to none, so the example uses the forced-colors media feature to ensure there is a border of the appropriate color (ButtonBorder in this case).

HTML

html
<button class="button">Press me!</button>

CSS

css
.button {
  border: 0;
  padding: 10px;
  box-shadow:
    -2px -2px 5px gray,
    2px 2px 5px gray;
}

@media (forced-colors: active) {
  .button {
    /* Use a border instead, since box-shadow
    is forced to 'none' in forced-colors mode */
    border: 2px ButtonBorder solid;
  }
}

Result

Specifications

Specification
CSS Color Module Level 4
# css-system-colors

Browser compatibility

See also

  • <color>: the data type these keywords belong to