減算代入 (-=)

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

減算代入演算子 (-=) は、変数から右辺のオペランドの値を減算し、結果を変数に代入します。

試してみましょう

let a = 2;

console.log((a -= 3));
// Expected output: -1

console.log((a -= "Hello"));
// Expected output: NaN

構文

js
x -= y; // x = x - y

減算代入の使用

js
// 次の変数を想定
//  bar = 5

bar -= 2; // 3
bar -= "foo"; // NaN

仕様書

Specification
ECMAScript® 2025 Language Specification
# sec-assignment-operators

ブラウザーの互換性

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desktopmobileserver
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Deno
Node.js
Subtraction assignment (x -= y)

Legend

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Full support
Full support

関連情報