フェッチ API の使用

js

// POST メソッドの実装の例
async function postData(url = "", data = {}) {
  // 既定のオプションには * が付いています
  const response = await fetch(url, {
    method: "POST", // *GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.
    mode: "cors", // no-cors, *cors, same-origin
    cache: "no-cache", // *default, no-cache, reload, force-cache, only-if-cached
    credentials: "same-origin", // include, *same-origin, omit
    headers: {
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      // 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    },
    redirect: "follow", // manual, *follow, error
    referrerPolicy: "no-referrer", // no-referrer, *no-referrer-when-downgrade, origin, origin-when-cross-origin, same-origin, strict-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin, unsafe-url
    body: JSON.stringify(data), // 本体のデータ型は "Content-Type" ヘッダーと一致させる必要があります
  });
  return response.json(); // JSON のレスポンスをネイティブの JavaScript オブジェクトに解釈
}

postData("https://example.com/answer", { answer: 42 }).then((data) => {
  console.log(data); // `data.json()` の呼び出しで解釈された JSON データ
});

js

fetch("https://example.com", {
  credentials: "include",
});

js

// オリジン 'https://example.com' で呼び出すスクリプトです。

fetch("https://example.com", {
  credentials: "same-origin",
});

js

fetch("https://example.com", {
  credentials: "omit",
});

js

const data = { username: "example" };

fetch("https://example.com/profile", {
  method: "POST", // or 'PUT'
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
  },
  body: JSON.stringify(data),
})
  .then((response) => response.json())
  .then((data) => {
    console.log("Success:", data);
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
  });

js

const formData = new FormData();
const fileField = document.querySelector('input[type="file"]');

formData.append("username", "abc123");
formData.append("avatar", fileField.files[0]);

fetch("https://example.com/profile/avatar", {
  method: "PUT",
  body: formData,
})
  .then((response) => response.json())
  .then((result) => {
    console.log("Success:", result);
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
  });

js

const formData = new FormData();
const photos = document.querySelector('input[type="file"][multiple]');

formData.append("title", "My Vegas Vacation");
let i = 0;
for (const photo of photos.files) {
  formData.append(`photos_${i}`, photo);
  i++;
}

fetch("https://example.com/posts", {
  method: "POST",
  body: formData,
})
  .then((response) => response.json())
  .then((result) => {
    console.log("Success:", result);
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
  });

js

async function* makeTextFileLineIterator(fileURL) {
  const utf8Decoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8");
  const response = await fetch(fileURL);
  const reader = response.body.getReader();
  let { value: chunk, done: readerDone } = await reader.read();
  chunk = chunk ? utf8Decoder.decode(chunk) : "";

  const re = /\n|\r|\r\n/gm;
  let startIndex = 0;
  let result;

  while (true) {
    let result = re.exec(chunk);
    if (!result) {
      if (readerDone) break;
      let remainder = chunk.substr(startIndex);
      ({ value: chunk, done: readerDone } = await reader.read());
      chunk = remainder + (chunk ? utf8Decoder.decode(chunk) : "");
      startIndex = re.lastIndex = 0;
      continue;
    }
    yield chunk.substring(startIndex, result.index);
    startIndex = re.lastIndex;
  }

  if (startIndex < chunk.length) {
    // Last line didn't end in a newline char
    yield chunk.substr(startIndex);
  }
}

async function run() {
  for await (const line of makeTextFileLineIterator(urlOfFile)) {
    processLine(line);
  }
}

run();

js

fetch("flowers.jpg")
  .then((response) => {
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error("Network response was not OK");
    }
    return response.blob();
  })
  .then((myBlob) => {
    myImage.src = URL.createObjectURL(myBlob);
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.error("There has been a problem with your fetch operation:", error);
  });

js

const myHeaders = new Headers();

const myRequest = new Request("flowers.jpg", {
  method: "GET",
  headers: myHeaders,
  mode: "cors",
  cache: "default",
});

fetch(myRequest)
  .then((response) => response.blob())
  .then((myBlob) => {
    myImage.src = URL.createObjectURL(myBlob);
  });

js

const anotherRequest = new Request(myRequest, myInit);

js

const content = "Hello World";
const myHeaders = new Headers();
myHeaders.append("Content-Type", "text/plain");
myHeaders.append("Content-Length", content.length.toString());
myHeaders.append("X-Custom-Header", "ProcessThisImmediately");

js

const myHeaders = new Headers({
  "Content-Type": "text/plain",
  "Content-Length": content.length.toString(),
  "X-Custom-Header": "ProcessThisImmediately",
});

js

console.log(myHeaders.has("Content-Type")); // true
console.log(myHeaders.has("Set-Cookie")); // false
myHeaders.set("Content-Type", "text/html");
myHeaders.append("X-Custom-Header", "AnotherValue");

console.log(myHeaders.get("Content-Length")); // 11
console.log(myHeaders.get("X-Custom-Header")); // ['ProcessThisImmediately', 'AnotherValue']

myHeaders.delete("X-Custom-Header");
console.log(myHeaders.get("X-Custom-Header")); // null

js

const myResponse = Response.error();
try {
  myResponse.headers.set("Origin", "http://mybank.com");
} catch (e) {
  console.log("銀行のふりをしないで下さい！");
}

js

fetch(myRequest)
  .then((response) => {
    const contentType = response.headers.get("content-type");
    if (!contentType || !contentType.includes("application/json")) {
      throw new TypeError("Oops, we haven't got JSON!");
    }
    return response.json();
  })
  .then((data) => {
    /* process your data further */
  })
  .catch((error) => console.error(error));

js

const myBody = new Blob();

addEventListener("fetch", (event) => {
  // ServiceWorker intercepting a fetch
  event.respondWith(
    new Response(myBody, {
      headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain" },
    }),
  );
});

js

const form = new FormData(document.getElementById("login-form"));
fetch("/login", {
  method: "POST",
  body: form,
});

js

if (window.fetch) {
  // ここで fetch リクエストを実行
} else {
  // XMLHttpRequest で何か実行する？
}