@viewport

Summary

The @viewport CSS at-rule contains a set of nested descriptors in a CSS block that is delimited by curly braces. These descriptors control viewport settings, primarily on mobile devices.

Syntax

A zoom factor of 1.0 or 100% corresponds to no zooming. Larger values zoom in. Smaller values zoom out.

Descriptors

Browsers are supposed to ignore unrecognized descriptors.

min-width: Used in the determination of the width of the viewport when the document is first displayed.
max-width: Used in the determination of the width of the viewport when the document is first displayed.
width: A shorthand descriptor for setting both min-width and max-width
min-height: Used in the determination of the height of the viewport when the document is first displayed.
max-height: Used in the determination of the height of the viewport when the document is first displayed.
height: A shorthand descriptor for setting both min-height and max-height
zoom: Sets the initial zoom factor.
min-zoom: Sets the minimum zoom factor.
max-zoom: Sets the maximum zoom factor.
user-zoom: Controls whether or not the user should be able to change the zoom factor.
orientation: Controls the document's orientation.

Formal syntax

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Examples

@viewport {
  min-width: 640px;
  max-width: 800px;
}
@viewport {
  zoom: 0.75;
  min-zoom: 0.5;
  max-zoom: 0.9;
}
@viewport {
  orientation: landscape;
}

Specifications

Specification
CSS Device Adaptation Module Level 1 # atviewport-rule

Browser compatibility

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