vertical-align

A propriedade vertical-align do CSS especifica o alinhamento vertical de um inline ou caixa table-cell.

/* keyword values */
vertical-align: baseline;
vertical-align: sub;
vertical-align: super;
vertical-align: text-top;
vertical-align: text-bottom;
vertical-align: middle;
vertical-align: top;
vertical-align: bottom;

/* <length> values */
vertical-align: 10em;
vertical-align: 4px;

/* <percentage> values */
vertical-align: 20%;

/* Global values */
vertical-align: inherit;
vertical-align: initial;
vertical-align: unset;

A propriedade vertical-align pode ser usada em dois contextos:

To alinhar verticalmente uma caixa de elementos inline dentro dentro de sua caixa de linha. Por exemplo, poderia ser usado para alinhar verticalmente um <img> em uma linha de texto:

<p>
top:<img style="vertical-align:top" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/> 
middle:<img style="vertical-align:middle" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/> 
bottom:<img style="vertical-align:bottom" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/> 
super:<img style="vertical-align:super" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/> 
sub:<img style="vertical-align:sub" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/> 
</p>
<p>
text-top:<img style="vertical-align:text-top" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/> 
text-bottom:<img  style="vertical-align:text-bottom" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/>
0.2em:<img style="vertical-align:0.2em" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/> 
-1em:<img  style="vertical-align:-1em" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/>
20%:<img style="vertical-align:20%" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/> 
-100%:<img  style="vertical-align:-100%" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/15189/star.png"/>
</p>

#* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

img {
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}

p {
  height: 3em;
  padding: 0 .5em;
  font-family: monospace;
  text-decoration: underline overline;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  width: 80%;
}

para alinhar verticalmente o conteudo de uma celula em uma tabela:

<table>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: baseline">baseline</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">top</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: middle">middle</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">bottom</td>
    <td>
      <p>There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable.</p>
<p>There is another theory which states that this has already happened.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

table {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  width: 80%;
}

table, th, td {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

td {
  padding: 0.5em;
  font-family: monospace;
}

Observe que vertical-align apenas é aplicado para elementos inline e table-cell: Você não pode usar isso para alinhar verticalmente elementos de nível de bloco.

Initial value	`baseline`
Aplica-se a	inline-level and table-cell elements. It also applies to `::first-letter` and `::first-line`.
Inherited	não
Percentages	refer to the `line-height` of the element itself
Midia	visual
Computed value	for percentage and length values, the absolute length, otherwise the keyword as specified
Animation type	a length
Canonical order	the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

Syntax

This property is specified as one of the keyword values listed below.

Values (for inline elements)

Most of the values vertically align the element relative to its parent element:

baseline: Aligns the baseline of the element with the baseline of its parent. The baseline of some replaced elements, like <textarea>, is not specified by the HTML specification, meaning that their behavior with this keyword may change from one browser to the other.
sub: Aligns the baseline of the element with the subscript-baseline of its parent.
super: Aligns the baseline of the element with the superscript-baseline of its parent.
text-top: Aligns the top of the element with the top of the parent element's font.
text-bottom: Aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the parent element's font.
middle: Aligns the middle of the element with the baseline plus half the x-height of the parent.
<length>: Aligns the baseline of the element at the given length above the baseline of its parent.
<percentage>: Like <length> values, with the percentage being a percent of the line-height property.

(Negative values are allowed for <length> and <percentage>.)

The following two values vertically align the element relative to the entire line rather than relative to its parent:

top: Align the top of the element and its descendants with the top of the entire line.
bottom: Align the bottom of the element and its descendants with the bottom of the entire line.

For elements that do not have a baseline, the bottom margin edge is used instead.

Values (for table cells)

baseline (and sub, super, text-top, text-bottom, <length>, and <percentage>): Align the baseline of the cell with the baseline of all other cells in the row that are baseline-aligned.
top: Align the top padding edge of the cell with the top of the row.
middle: Center the padding box of the cell within the row.
bottom: Align the bottom padding edge of the cell with the bottom of the row.

Negative values are allowed.

Formal syntax

baseline | sub | super | text-top | text-bottom | middle | top | bottom | <percentage> | <length>

Example

HTML

<div>An <img src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/12245/frame_image.svg" alt="link" width="32" height="32" /> image with a default alignment.</div>
<div>An <img class="top" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/12245/frame_image.svg" alt="link" width="32" height="32" /> image with a text-top alignment.</div>
<div>An <img class="bottom" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/12245/frame_image.svg" alt="link" width="32" height="32" /> image with a text-bottom alignment.</div>
<div>An <img class="middle" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/12245/frame_image.svg" alt="link" width="32" height="32" /> image with a middle alignment.</div>

CSS

img.top { vertical-align: text-top; }
img.bottom { vertical-align: text-bottom; }
img.middle { vertical-align: middle; }

Output

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
CSS Transitions The definition of 'vertical-align' in that specification.	Rascunho atual	Defines `vertical-align` as animatable.
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1) The definition of 'vertical-align' in that specification.	Recomendação	Add the `<length>` value and allows it to be applied to element with a `display` type of `table-cell`.
CSS Level 1 The definition of 'vertical-align' in that specification.	Recomendação	Initial definition

Feature	Chrome	Edge	Firefox (Gecko)	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari
Basic support	1.0	(Yes)	1.0 (1.7 or earlier)	4.0	4.0	1.0 (85)

Feature	Android	Chrome for Android	Edge	Firefox Mobile (Gecko)	IE Mobile	Opera Mobile	Safari Mobile
Basic support	1.0	1.0	(Yes)	1.0 (1.0)	(Yes)	(Yes)	1.0

vertical-align

Syntax

Values (for inline elements)

Values (for table cells)

Formal syntax

Example

HTML

CSS

Output

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

Etiquetas do documento e colaboradores

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vertical-align

Syntax

Values (for inline elements)

Values (for table cells)

Formal syntax

Example

HTML

CSS

Output

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

Etiquetas do documento e colaboradores

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