flex

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2015.

A propriedade flex do CSS, define como um ítem será posicionado para no espaço disponível dentro de seu container.

Experimente

Propriedades

Esta propriedade é uma abreviação das seguintes propriedades CSS:

By default flex items don't shrink below their minimum content size. To change this, set the item's min-width or min-height.

Sintaxe

css
/* Propriedades principais */
flex: auto;
flex: initial;
flex: none;

/* Valor único, sem unidade: flex-grow */
flex: 2;

/* Valor único, unidade width/height: flex-basis */
flex: 10em;
flex: 30%;
flex: min-content;

/* Dois valores: flex-grow | flex-basis */
flex: 1 30px;

/* Dois valores: flex-grow | flex-shrink */
flex: 2 2;

/* Três valores: flex-grow | flex-shrink | flex-basis */
flex: 2 2 10%;

/* Valores globais */
flex: inherit;
flex: initial;
flex: unset;

The flex property may be specified using one, two, or three values.

Values

initial

The item is sized according to its width and height properties. It shrinks to its minimum size to fit the container, but does not grow to absorb any extra free space in the flex container. This is equivalent to setting "flex: 0 1 auto".

auto

The item is sized according to its width and height properties, but grows to absorb any extra free space in the flex container, and shrinks to its minimum size to fit the container. This is equivalent to setting "flex: 1 1 auto".

none

The item is sized according to its width and height properties. It is fully inflexible: it neither shrinks nor grows in relation to the flex container. This is equivalent to setting "flex: 0 0 auto".

<'flex-grow'>

Defines the flex-grow of the flex item. Negative values are considered invalid. Defaults to 1 when omitted.

<'flex-shrink'>

Defines the flex-shrink of the flex item. Negative values are considered invalid. Defaults to 1 when omitted.

<'flex-basis'>

Defines the flex-basis of the flex item. A preferred size of 0 must have a unit to avoid being interpreted as a flexibility. Defaults to 0 when omitted.

Formal syntax

flex = 
none |
[ <'flex-grow'> <'flex-shrink'>? || <'flex-basis'> ]

<flex-grow> =
<number [0,∞]>

<flex-shrink> =
<number [0,∞]>

<flex-basis> =
content |
<'width'>

<width> =
auto |
<length-percentage [0,∞]> |
min-content |
max-content |
fit-content( <length-percentage [0,∞]> ) |
<calc-size()> |
<anchor-size()>

<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>

<calc-size()> =
calc-size( <calc-size-basis> , <calc-sum> )

<anchor-size()> =
anchor-size( [ <anchor-element> || <anchor-size> ]? , <length-percentage>? )

<calc-size-basis> =
<intrinsic-size-keyword> |
<calc-size()> |
any |
<calc-sum>

<calc-sum> =
<calc-product> [ [ '+' | '-' ] <calc-product> ]*

<anchor-element> =
<dashed-ident>

<anchor-size> =
width |
height |
block |
inline |
self-block |
self-inline

<calc-product> =
<calc-value> [ [ '*' | '/' ] <calc-value> ]*

<calc-value> =
<number> |
<dimension> |
<percentage> |
<calc-keyword> |
( <calc-sum> )

<calc-keyword> =
e |
pi |
infinity |
-infinity |
NaN

Example

css
#flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
}

#flex-container > .flex-item {
  flex: auto;
}

#flex-container > .raw-item {
  width: 5rem;
}
html
<div id="flex-container">
  <div class="flex-item" id="flex">Flex box (click to toggle raw box)</div>
  <div class="raw-item" id="raw">Raw box</div>
</div>

Result

Specifications

Specification
CSS Flexible Box Layout Module Level 1
# flex-property
Initial valueas each of the properties of the shorthand:
Aplica-se aflex items, including in-flow pseudo-elements
Inheritednão
Computed valueas each of the properties of the shorthand:
Animation typeas each of the properties of the shorthand:

Compatibilidade com navegadores

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also