JavaScript

Ituṭuṛyalen

JavaScript (js) ad tutlayt n usihel fessusen neɣ yesuɣlen sɣuṛ JIT akked first-class functions (en-US). ɣas ma yella yettwasen s yisem n ascript i yisebtar n web, aṭas n tiwenaḍin wer-iminigen sqedcit daɣen node.js d Apache CouchDB. JS d tutlayt prototype-based (en-US), taget-tamudemt, tutlayt tasmussant, irefden iɣunab iwelhen taɣawsa,amerwas d usalɣu (amedya,asihel amesɣan).ɣaṛ ugar ɣef JavaScript.

Tigezmi-agi n usmel tettmeslay-d ɣef tutlayt JavaScript, mačči ɣef yeḥricen ittekkan deg isebtar web neɣ tiwennaḍin tisenneftaɣin. Ugar n telɣut ɣef APIs (en-US) n isebtar Web, wali ma ulac aɣilif Web APIs akkedDOM.

Tagnut i JavaScript d ECMAScript.seg 2012,meṛṛa iminigen atraren zemren akken iwata i ECMAScript 5.1.ma-d iminigen iqbuṛen zemren i ECMAScript 3. ass 17 yunyu 2015,ECMA International tesissen alqqem azigrar wis sḍis n ECMAScript,iwumi sawalen s udem unṣib ECMAScript 2015,u yettwasen s yisem n ECMAScript 6 neɣ ES6. seg imiren tignutin ECMAScript ttawint ɣef tisufeɣtin useggas.tateggart-agi ɣuṛs tamselɣunt deg uleqqem asmezwar aneggaru,yellan tura akka ECMAScript 2017.

Ur ɣelṭ ara ger JavaScript akked tutlayt n usihel Java.sin-agi n «Java» d «JavaScript» d ihwalen neɣ d ihwalen yersen n Oracle deg Timura idukklen n Marikan u deg timura nniḍen.acu kan,snat-agi n tutlayin n usihel ɣursent taseddast,tanamekt d iseqdacen yemgaraden.

Lemdet amek ara tesihelem JavaScript s imniren d ituṭuṛyalen.

Afessas

Imniren JavaScript: Ma yella telliḍ d amaynut deg leqdic n JavaScript,amnir- agi ak-id immel tutlayt.
Tamuɣli tagrumma n titiknulujiyin JavaScript: Tazwart deg tamuɣli n JavaScript n iminig.
Tazwart ɣer JaγaScript taɣawsa yetaɣdan: Tazwart ɣer tamiḍrant n usmihel yetaɣdan taɣawsa ɣer JavaScript.

Alemmas

Tazwart tamaynutt ɣer JavaScript: Tamuɣli i widen i ɣilen snen JavaScript.

Tiskiwet n isefka JavaScript: Tamuɣli tagrumma n tiskiwetin n isefka yellan deg JavaScript.
Asidmer n tagadda d tarwast: JavaScript ittakk-ed kṛaḍ n timehlin yemgaraden deg asnemhel n wazal:amtawi s unerfi deg seqdec ===,amtawi yemfrazan s useqdec ==,d tarrayt Object.is() (en-US).

Leqqay

Tukkest ed wazrar n anegtawsit: Tasefrayt n tukkest n anegtawsit ur yettwagzi u ittuhebben.
Askar s tnerfi: Askar anerfi yesbadu ur tezmireḍ ara a tesqedceḍ amutti send awennez.wagi d alqem ukrif n ECMAScript 5,i timellal izerben d useɣtu isehlen.
Tifelwa yettwarun sɣuṛ JavaScript: Tifelwa yettwarun sɣuṛ JavaScript ttakkent-d rryac akken attedduḍ ɣer isefka imisinen imezwura.
Asefrek n takatut: allus n tudert n takatut d lqeḍ n iḍuman deg JavaScript
Tamudemt tamenziɣt n Event Loop: JavaScript d tamudemt tamenziɣt yezidren ɣef yiwet n "tineddict n tgunit".

Tamselɣut

Eɣṛet tumlin tamatut n tamselɣut n JavaScript

Tizeɣt n taɣawsa: Lmed amek ara tissineḍ tiɣawsiwin tumidin tizeɣt Get to know standard built-in objects Array, Boolean, Date, Error, Function, JSON, Math, Number, Object, RegExp, String, Map, Set, WeakMap, WeakSet, d ugar.
Tafenfalit d imahalen: Issin ugar ɣef tikliwin n imahalen JavaScript instanceof (en-US), typeof (en-US), new (en-US), this (en-US), tazwart n umahal, d ugar.
Timenna d walɣuten: Af-d amek do-while (en-US), for-in (en-US), for-of (en-US), try-catch (en-US), let (en-US), var (en-US), const (en-US), if-else (en-US), switch (en-US), d ugar n tmenna d wawal yufraren i teddun deg JavaScript.
Tiseɣnin: Lemdet amek ara tgem akked tiseɣnin n JavaScript i usnefli n isnasen-nwen.

Ifecka & tiɣbula

D allalen i wulmen i tira d useɣti n tangalt n JavaScript

Allalen n usnefli n Firefox: Scratchpad, Web Tadiwent, JavaScript Profiler, Debugger, d ugar.
Amsarɣu: Sermset,seɣtit u ɛasset CSS,HTML d JavaScript srid seg yal asebtar n Web.
JavaScript Shells: Shell JavaScript ak-yeǧǧ d umatu atteskeydeḍ tikkas n tangalt JavaScript
TogetherJS: A sishel n unmireg
Tafuli n ukufi: tuttriwin n tafuli i ujegger s JavaScript.
Lqem n JavaScript ed lqem n tizmilin: Ddu s amazray n tiseɣnatin d waddad n wadday n JavaScript.
JSFiddle: Beddel JavaScript, CSS, HTML srid.seqdec iɣbula n beṛṛa uqdac deg izirig akked tarbaɛt-inek .