CSS 참고서
CSS 참고서를 이용해 알파벳 순서로 정리한 모든 표준 CSS 속성, 의사 클래스, 의사 요소, CSS 자료형과 @규칙을 찾아보세요. 또한 유형별로 정리한 CSS 선택자와 주요 CSS 개념도 찾아볼 수 있습니다. 추가로 간단한 DOM-CSS / CSSOM 참조도 들어 있습니다.
기본 규칙 구문
스타일 규칙 구문
style-rule ::= selectors-list { properties-list }
... where :
selectors-list ::= selector[:pseudo-class] [::pseudo-element] [, selectors-list] properties-list ::= [property : value] [; properties-list]
아래 선택자, 의사 클래스, 의사 요소 목록을 참고하세요. 각 *value
*의 구문은 지정한 *property
*가 정의하는 자료형에 따라 다릅니다.
스타일 규칙 예제
strong {
color: red;
}
div.menu-bar li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
CSS 선택자 구문을 설명하는 입문자 단계의 소개 부분은 이 자습서에서 찾아볼 수 있습니다. 규칙 정의에서 구문 오류가 하나라도 발생하면 규칙 전체가 유효하지 않다는 점을 명심하세요. 유효하지 않은 규칙은 브라우저가 무시합니다. CSS 규칙 정의는 모두 (ASCII) 텍스트에 기반하지만, DOM-CSS / CSSOM (규칙 관리 시스템)은 객체에 기반합니다.
@규칙 구문
@규칙 체계는 매우 다양하므로 필요한 구체적인 구문을 찾으려면 @규칙을 봐주세요.
키워드 색인
참고: 이 색인에 있는 속성 이름에는 CSS 표준 이름과 다른 JavaScript 이름이 들어가지 않습니다.
-
A
abs()
accent-color
acos()
:active
additive-symbols (@counter-style)
::after (:after)
align-content
align-items
align-self
align-tracks
all
<an-plus-b>
anchor-name
anchor-scope
<angle>
<angle-percentage>
animation
animation-composition
animation-delay
animation-direction
animation-duration
animation-fill-mode
animation-iteration-count
animation-name
animation-play-state
animation-range
animation-range-end
animation-range-start
animation-timeline
animation-timing-function
@annotation
:any-link
appearance
ascent-override (@font-face)
asin()
aspect-ratio
atan()
atan2()
attr()
B
::backdrop
backdrop-filter
backface-visibility
background
background-attachment
background-blend-mode
background-clip
background-color
background-image
background-origin
background-position
background-position-x
background-position-y
background-repeat
background-size
base-palette (@font-palette-values)
<basic-shape>
::before (:before)
:blank
bleed (@page)
<blend-mode>
block-size
blur()
border
border-block
border-block-color
border-block-end
border-block-end-color
border-block-end-style
border-block-end-width
border-block-start
border-block-start-color
border-block-start-style
border-block-start-width
border-block-style
border-block-width
border-bottom
border-bottom-color
border-bottom-left-radius
border-bottom-right-radius
border-bottom-style
border-bottom-width
border-collapse
border-color
border-end-end-radius
border-end-start-radius
border-image
border-image-outset
border-image-repeat
border-image-slice
border-image-source
border-image-width
border-inline
border-inline-color
border-inline-end
border-inline-end-color
border-inline-end-style
border-inline-end-width
border-inline-start
border-inline-start-color
border-inline-start-style
border-inline-start-width
border-inline-style
border-inline-width
border-left
border-left-color
border-left-style
border-left-width
border-radius
border-right
border-right-color
border-right-style
border-right-width
border-spacing
border-start-end-radius
border-start-start-radius
border-style
border-top
border-top-color
border-top-left-radius
border-top-right-radius
border-top-style
border-top-width
border-width
bottom
@bottom-center
box-decoration-break
box-shadow
box-sizing
break-after
break-before
break-inside
brightness()
C
calc()
caption-side
caret
caret-color
caret-shape
@character-variant
@charset
:checked
circle()
clamp()
clear
clip
clip-path
clip-rule
<color>
color
color-interpolation-filters
color-scheme
column-count
column-fill
column-gap
column-rule
column-rule-color
column-rule-style
column-rule-width
column-span
column-width
columns
conic-gradient()
contain
contain-intrinsic-block-size
contain-intrinsic-height
contain-intrinsic-inline-size
contain-intrinsic-size
contain-intrinsic-width
container
container-name
container-type
content
content-visibility
contrast()
cos()
<counter>
counter-increment
counter-reset
counter-set
@counter-style
counters()
cross-fade()
cubic-bezier()
::cue
::cue-region
:current
cursor
<custom-ident>
cx
cy
length#cap
length#ch
length#cm
D
angle#deg
d
<dashed-ident>
:default
:defined
descent-override (@font-face)
<dimension>
:dir
direction
:disabled
display
<display-box>
<display-inside>
<display-internal>
<display-legacy>
<display-listitem>
<display-outside>
dominant-baseline
drop-shadow()
resolution#dpcm
resolution#dpi
resolution#dppx
E
F
fallback (@counter-style)
field-sizing
fill
fill-opacity
fill-rule
filter
<filter-function>
:first
:first-child
::first-letter (:first-letter)
::first-line (:first-line)
:first-of-type
fit-content()
<flex>
flex
flex-basis
flex-direction
flex-flow
flex-grow
flex-shrink
flex-wrap
flex_value#fr
float
:focus
:focus-visible
:focus-within
font
font-display (@font-face)
@font-face
font-family
font-family (@font-face)
font-family (@font-palette-values)
font-feature-settings
font-feature-settings (@font-face)
@font-feature-values
font-kerning
font-language-override
font-optical-sizing
font-palette
@font-palette-values
font-size
font-size-adjust
font-stretch
font-stretch (@font-face)
font-style
font-style (@font-face)
font-synthesis
font-synthesis-position
font-synthesis-small-caps
font-synthesis-style
font-synthesis-weight
font-variant
font-variant-alternates
font-variant-caps
font-variant-east-asian
font-variant-emoji
font-variant-ligatures
font-variant-numeric
font-variant-position
font-variation-settings
font-variation-settings (@font-face)
font-weight
font-weight (@font-face)
forced-color-adjust
format()
<frequency>
<frequency-percentage>
:fullscreen
:future
G
angle#grad
gap
<gradient>
::grammar-error
grayscale()
grid
grid-area
grid-auto-columns
grid-auto-flow
grid-auto-rows
grid-column
grid-column-end
grid-column-start
grid-row
grid-row-end
grid-row-start
grid-template
grid-template-areas
grid-template-columns
grid-template-rows
H
frequency#Hz
hanging-punctuation
:has
height
@historical-forms
:host()
:host-context()
:hover
hsl()
hue-rotate()
hwb()
hyphenate-character
hyphenate-limit-chars
hyphens
hypot()
I
<ident>
<image>
image()
image-orientation
image-rendering
image-resolution
image-set()
@import
:in-range
:indeterminate
inherit
inherits (@property)
initial
initial-letter
initial-letter-align
initial-value (@property)
inline-size
input-security
inset
inset()
inset-area
inset-block
inset-block-end
inset-block-start
inset-inline
inset-inline-end
inset-inline-start
<integer>
:invalid
invert()
:is
isolation
length#ic
length#in
J
K
L
lab()
:lang
:last-child
:last-of-type
@layer
layer()
layer() (@import)
lch()
leader()
:left
left
@left-bottom
<length>
<length-percentage>
letter-spacing
light-dark()
line-break
line-clamp
line-gap-override (@font-face)
line-height
line-height-step
<line-style>
linear-gradient()
:link
list-style
list-style-image
list-style-position
list-style-type
local()
:local-link
log()
M
length#mm
margin
margin-block
margin-block-end
margin-block-start
margin-bottom
margin-inline
margin-inline-end
margin-inline-start
margin-left
margin-right
margin-top
margin-trim
::marker
marker
marker-end
marker-mid
marker-start
marks (@page)
mask
mask-border
mask-border-mode
mask-border-outset
mask-border-repeat
mask-border-slice
mask-border-source
mask-border-width
mask-clip
mask-composite
mask-image
mask-mode
mask-origin
mask-position
mask-repeat
mask-size
mask-type
masonry-auto-flow
math-depth
math-shift
math-style
matrix()
matrix3d()
max()
max-block-size
max-height
max-inline-size
max-lines
max-width
@media
min()
min-block-size
min-height
min-inline-size
min-width
minmax()
mix-blend-mode
mod()
time#ms
N
@namespace
negative (@counter-style)
:not
:nth-child
:nth-last-child
:nth-last-of-type
:nth-of-type
<number>
O
object-fit
object-position
offset
offset-anchor
offset-distance
offset-path
offset-position
offset-rotate
:only-child
:only-of-type
opacity
opacity()
:optional
order
@ornaments
orphans
:out-of-range
outline
outline-color
outline-offset
outline-style
outline-width
<overflow>
overflow-anchor
overflow-block
overflow-clip-margin
overflow-inline
overflow-wrap
overflow-x
overflow-y
overlay
override-colors (@font-palette-values)
overscroll-behavior
overscroll-behavior-block
overscroll-behavior-inline
overscroll-behavior-x
overscroll-behavior-y
P
Pseudo-classes
Pseudo-elements
length#pc
length#pt
length#px
pad (@counter-style)
padding
padding-block
padding-block-end
padding-block-start
padding-bottom
padding-inline
padding-inline-end
padding-inline-start
padding-left
padding-right
padding-top
@page
page
page-break-after
page-break-before
page-break-inside
page-orientation (@page)
paint()
paint-order
::part
:past
path()
:paused
<percentage>
perspective
perspective()
perspective-origin
:picture-in-picture
place-content
place-items
place-self
::placeholder
:placeholder-shown
:playing
pointer-events
polygon()
<position>
position
position-anchor
@position-try
position-try
position-try-fallbacks
position-try-order
position-visibility
pow()
prefix (@counter-style)
print-color-adjust
@property
Q
R
angle#rad
length#rem
r
radial-gradient()
range (@counter-style)
<ratio>
ray()
:read-only
:read-write
rect()
rem()
repeat()
repeating-conic-gradient()
repeating-linear-gradient()
repeating-radial-gradient()
:required
resize
<resolution>
reversed()
revert
rgb()
:right
right
@right-bottom
:root
rotate
rotate()
rotate3d()
rotateX()
rotateY()
rotateZ()
round()
row-gap
ruby-align
ruby-merge
ruby-position
rx
ry
S
saturate()
scale
scale()
scale3d()
scaleX()
scaleY()
scaleZ()
:scope
@scope
scroll()
scroll-behavior
scroll-margin
scroll-margin-block
scroll-margin-block-end
scroll-margin-block-start
scroll-margin-bottom
scroll-margin-inline
scroll-margin-inline-end
scroll-margin-inline-start
scroll-margin-left
scroll-margin-right
scroll-margin-top
scroll-padding
scroll-padding-block
scroll-padding-block-end
scroll-padding-block-start
scroll-padding-bottom
scroll-padding-inline
scroll-padding-inline-end
scroll-padding-inline-start
scroll-padding-left
scroll-padding-right
scroll-padding-top
scroll-snap-align
scroll-snap-stop
scroll-snap-type
scroll-timeline
scroll-timeline-axis
scroll-timeline-name
scrollbar-color
scrollbar-gutter
scrollbar-width
::selection
selector()
sepia()
<shape>
shape-image-threshold
shape-margin
shape-outside
shape-rendering
sign()
sin()
size (@page)
size-adjust (@font-face)
skew()
skewX()
skewY()
::slotted
speak-as (@counter-style)
::spelling-error
sqrt()
src (@font-face)
@starting-style
steps()
<string>
stroke
stroke-dasharray
stroke-dashoffset
stroke-linecap
stroke-linejoin
stroke-miterlimit
stroke-opacity
stroke-width
@styleset
@stylistic
suffix (@counter-style)
@supports
supports() (@import)
@swash
symbols (@counter-style)
symbols()
syntax (@property)
system (@counter-style)
time#s
T
angle#turn
tab-size
table-layout
tan()
:target
target-counter()
target-counters()
::target-text
target-text()
:target-within
text-align
text-align-last
text-anchor
text-combine-upright
text-decoration
text-decoration-color
text-decoration-line
text-decoration-skip
text-decoration-skip-ink
text-decoration-style
text-decoration-thickness
text-emphasis
text-emphasis-color
text-emphasis-position
text-emphasis-style
text-indent
text-justify
text-orientation
text-overflow
text-rendering
text-shadow
text-size-adjust
text-spacing-trim
text-transform
text-underline-offset
text-underline-position
text-wrap
text-wrap-mode
text-wrap-style
<time>
<time-percentage>
timeline-scope
top
@top-center
touch-action
transform
transform-box
<transform-function>
transform-origin
transform-style
transition
transition-behavior
transition-delay
transition-duration
transition-property
transition-timing-function
translate
translate()
translate3d()
translateX()
translateY()
translateZ()
type()
U
V
length#vh
length#vmax
length#vmin
length#vw
:valid
var()
vector-effect
vertical-align
view()
view-timeline
view-timeline-axis
view-timeline-inset
view-timeline-name
::view-transition
::view-transition-group
::view-transition-image-pair
view-transition-name
::view-transition-new
::view-transition-old
visibility
:visited
W
:where
white-space
white-space-collapse
widows
width
will-change
word-break
word-spacing
word-wrap
writing-mode
X
Y
Z
Others
선택자
다음은 선택자 목록입니다. 선택자를 사용하면 DOM 요소의 다양한 기능에 기반한 조건을 통해 스타일을 입힐 수 있습니다.
기본 선택자
그룹 선택자
- 선택자 목록
A, B
-
A와 B 요소를 모두 선택합니다. 일치하는 여러가지 요소를 선택할 때 사용합니다.
결합자
결합자는 "*A
*는 *B
의 자식", "A
*는 *B
*와 인접 요소"처럼, 두 개 이상의 선택자끼리 관계를 형성합니다.
- 인접 형제 결합자
A + B
-
요소 *
A
*와 *B
*가 같은 부모를 가지며 *B
*가 *A
*를 바로 뒤따라야 하도록 지정합니다. - 일반 형제 결합자
A ~ B
-
요소 *
A
*와 *B
*가 같은 부모를 가지며 *B
*가 *A
*를 뒤따라야 하도록 지정합니다. 그러나 *B
*가 *A
*의 바로 옆에 위치해야 할 필요는 없습니다. - 자식 결합자
A > B
-
요소 *
B
*가 *A
*의 바로 밑에 위치해야 하도록 지정합니다. - 자손 결합자
A B
-
요소 *
B
*가 *A
*의 밑에 위치해야 하도록 지정합니다. 그러나 *B
*가 *A
*의 바로 아래에 있을 필요는 없습니다. - 열 결합자
A || B
Experimental -
요소 *
B
*가 표의 열A
안에 위치해야 하도록 지정합니다. 여러 열에 걸친 요소는, 각각의 열 모두에 대해 안쪽에 위치한 것으로 간주합니다.
의사 클래스/요소
참고: 같이 보기: Selectors Level 4 명세의 선택자 목록.
개념
구문과 의미
값
레이아웃
DOM-CSS / CSSOM
주요 객체 유형
DocumentOrShadowRoot.styleSheets
styleSheets[i].cssRules
cssRules[i].cssText
(selector & style)cssRules[i].selectorText
HTMLElement.style
HTMLElement.style.cssText
(just style)Element.className
Element.classList
중요 메서드
같이 보기
- Mozilla CSS 확장 (
-moz-
접두사 사용) - WebKit CSS 확장 (대다수
-webkit-
접두사 사용) - Microsoft CSS 확장 (
-ms-
접두사 사용)