backdrop-filter

CSS backdrop-filter는 요소 뒤 영역에 흐림이나 색상 시프트 등 그래픽 효과를 적용할 수 있는 속성입니다. 요소 "뒤"에 적용하기 때문에, 효과를 확인하려면 요소나 요소의 배경을 적어도 반투명하게는 설정해야 합니다.

/* 키워드 값 */
backdrop-filter: none;

/* SVG 필터를 가리키는 URL */
backdrop-filter: url(commonfilters.svg#filter);

/* <filter-function> 값 */
backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
backdrop-filter: brightness(60%);
backdrop-filter: contrast(40%);
backdrop-filter: drop-shadow(4px 4px 10px blue);
backdrop-filter: grayscale(30%);
backdrop-filter: hue-rotate(120deg);
backdrop-filter: invert(70%);
backdrop-filter: opacity(20%);
backdrop-filter: sepia(90%);
backdrop-filter: saturate(80%);

/* 다중 필터 */
backdrop-filter: url(filters.svg#filter) blur(4px) saturate(150%);

/* 전역 값 */
backdrop-filter: inherit;
backdrop-filter: initial;
backdrop-filter: unset;

구문

값

none: 뒤에 아무런 필터도 적용하지 않습니다.
<filter-function-list>: 뒤에 적용할 <filter-function> 또는 SVG필터의 공백 구분 목록입니다.

형식 정의

초기값	`none`
적용대상	all elements; In SVG, it applies to container elements excluding the defs (en-US) element and all graphics elements
상속	no
Computed value	as specified
Animation type	a filter function list

형식 구문

none | (en-US) <filter-function-list>where 
<filter-function-list> = [ (en-US) <filter-function> | (en-US) <url> ] (en-US)+ (en-US)
where 
<filter-function> = <blur()> | (en-US) <brightness()> | (en-US) <contrast()> | (en-US) <drop-shadow()> | (en-US) <grayscale()> | (en-US) <hue-rotate()> | (en-US) <invert()> | (en-US) <opacity()> | (en-US) <saturate()> | (en-US) <sepia()>
where 
<blur()> = blur( <length> )
<brightness()> = brightness( <number-percentage> )
<contrast()> = contrast( [ (en-US) <number-percentage> ] (en-US) )
<drop-shadow()> = drop-shadow( <length>{ (en-US)2,3} (en-US) <color>? (en-US) )
<grayscale()> = grayscale( <number-percentage> )
<hue-rotate()> = hue-rotate( <angle> )
<invert()> = invert( <number-percentage> )
<opacity()> = opacity( [ (en-US) <number-percentage> ] (en-US) )
<saturate()> = saturate( <number-percentage> )
<sepia()> = sepia( <number-percentage> )
where 
<number-percentage> = <number> | (en-US) <percentage>
<color> = <rgb()> | (en-US) <rgba()> | (en-US) <hsl()> | (en-US) <hsla()> | (en-US) <hwb()> | (en-US) <hex-color> | (en-US) <named-color> | (en-US) currentcolor | (en-US) <deprecated-system-color>
where 
<rgb()> = rgb( <percentage>{ (en-US)3} (en-US) [ (en-US) / <alpha-value> ] (en-US)? (en-US) ) | (en-US) rgb( <number>{ (en-US)3} (en-US) [ (en-US) / <alpha-value> ] (en-US)? (en-US) ) | (en-US) rgb( <percentage># (en-US){ (en-US)3} (en-US) , <alpha-value>? (en-US) ) | (en-US) rgb( <number># (en-US){ (en-US)3} (en-US) , <alpha-value>? (en-US) )
<rgba()> = rgba( <percentage>{ (en-US)3} (en-US) [ (en-US) / <alpha-value> ] (en-US)? (en-US) ) | (en-US) rgba( <number>{ (en-US)3} (en-US) [ (en-US) / <alpha-value> ] (en-US)? (en-US) ) | (en-US) rgba( <percentage># (en-US){ (en-US)3} (en-US) , <alpha-value>? (en-US) ) | (en-US) rgba( <number># (en-US){ (en-US)3} (en-US) , <alpha-value>? (en-US) )
<hsl()> = hsl( <hue> <percentage> <percentage> [ (en-US) / <alpha-value> ] (en-US)? (en-US) ) | (en-US) hsl( <hue>, <percentage>, <percentage>, <alpha-value>? (en-US) )
<hsla()> = hsla( <hue> <percentage> <percentage> [ (en-US) / <alpha-value> ] (en-US)? (en-US) ) | (en-US) hsla( <hue>, <percentage>, <percentage>, <alpha-value>? (en-US) )
<hwb()> = hwb( [ (en-US)<hue> | (en-US) none] (en-US) [ (en-US)<percentage> | (en-US) none] (en-US) [ (en-US)<percentage> | (en-US) none] (en-US) [ (en-US) / [ (en-US)<alpha-value> | (en-US) none] (en-US) ] (en-US)? (en-US) )
where 
<alpha-value> = <number> | (en-US) <percentage>
<hue> = <number> | (en-US) <angle>

예제

CSS

.box {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 1;
 -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  max-width: 50%;
  max-height: 50%;
  padding: 20px 40px;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

body {
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/id/1080/6858/4574), linear-gradient(rgb(219, 166, 166), rgb(0, 0, 172));
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.container {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

HTML

<div class="container">
  <div class="box">
    <p>backdrop-filter: blur(10px)</p>
  </div>
</div>

결과

명세

Specification	Status	Comment
Filter Effects Module Level 2 The definition of 'backdrop-filter' in that specification.	Editor's Draft	Initial definition.

브라우저 호환성

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같이 보기

filter