grid
Baseline
Ampliamente disponible
Esta característica está consolidada y funciona en muchos dispositivos y versiones de navegador. Está disponible en todos los navegadores desde octubre de 2017.
La propiedad CSS grid es un shorthand que permite definir todas las propiedades grid explícitas (grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, y grid-template-areas), implícitas (grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, y grid-auto-flow), y relativas a gutter (grid-column-gap y grid-row-gap) en una sola declaración.
/* <'grid-template'> values */
grid: none;
grid: "a" 100px "b" 1fr;
grid: [linename1] "a" 100px [linename2];
grid: "a" 200px "b" min-content;
grid: "a" minmax(100px, max-content) "b" 20%;
grid: 100px / 200px;
grid: minmax(400px, min-content) / repeat(auto-fill, 50px);
/* <'grid-template-rows'> /
[ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? values */
grid: 200px / auto-flow;
grid: 30% / auto-flow dense;
grid: repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px) / auto-flow 300px;
grid: [line1] minmax(20em, max-content) / auto-flow dense 40%;
/* [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? /
<'grid-template-columns'> values */
grid: auto-flow / 200px;
grid: auto-flow dense / 30%;
grid: auto-flow 300px / repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px);
grid: auto-flow dense 40% / [line1] minmax(20em, max-content);
/* Global values */
grid: inherit;
grid: initial;
grid: unset;
Nota:
Sólo se pueden especificar las propiedades explícitas o bien las propiedades implícitas en una sola declaración grid. Las sub-propiedades que no se especifican se definen a su valor inicial, como es normal para shorthands. También, las propiedades relativas a gutter se redefinen mediante este shorthand, incluso cuando no pueden ser definidas mediante el mismo.
| Valor inicial | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
|---|---|
| Applies to | grid containers |
| Heredable | no |
| Percentages | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
| Valor calculado | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
| Animation type | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Sintaxis
Valores
<'grid-template'>-
Define el
grid-templateincluyendogrid-template-columns,grid-template-rowsygrid-template-areas. <'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>?-
Implementa un auto-flow asignando los row tracks explícitamente mediante
grid-template-rows(definiendogrid-template-columnsennone) y especificando como auto-repetir los column tracks mediantegrid-auto-columns(definiendogrid-auto-rowsenauto).grid-auto-flowes seteado encolumnen consecuencia, condensesi se especifica. Todas las otras sub-propiedades degridse redefinen a sus valores iniciales. [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>-
Implementa un auto-flow asignando los column tracks explícitamente mediante
grid-template-columns(definiendogrid-template-rowsennone) y especificando como auto-repetir los row tracks mediantegrid-auto-rows(definiendogrid-auto-columnsenauto).grid-auto-flowes seteado enrowen consecuencia, condensesi se especifica. Todas las otras sub-propiedades degridse redefinen a sus valores iniciales.
Sintaxis formal
grid =
<'grid-template'> |
<'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? |
[ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>
<grid-template> =
none |
[ <'grid-template-rows'> / <'grid-template-columns'> ] |
[ <line-names>? <string> <track-size>? <line-names>? ]+ [ / <explicit-track-list> ]?
<grid-template-rows> =
none |
<track-list> |
<auto-track-list> |
subgrid <line-name-list>?
<grid-auto-columns> =
<track-size>+
<grid-auto-rows> =
<track-size>+
<grid-template-columns> =
none |
<track-list> |
<auto-track-list> |
subgrid <line-name-list>?
<line-names> =
'[' <custom-ident>* ']'
<track-size> =
<track-breadth> |
minmax( <inflexible-breadth> , <track-breadth> ) |
fit-content( <length-percentage [0,∞]> )
<explicit-track-list> =
[ <line-names>? <track-size> ]+ <line-names>?
<track-list> =
[ <line-names>? [ <track-size> | <track-repeat> ] ]+ <line-names>?
<auto-track-list> =
[ <line-names>? [ <fixed-size> | <fixed-repeat> ] ]* <line-names>? <auto-repeat> [ <line-names>? [ <fixed-size> | <fixed-repeat> ] ]* <line-names>?
<line-name-list> =
[ <line-names> | <name-repeat> ]+
<track-breadth> =
<length-percentage [0,∞]> |
<flex [0,∞]> |
min-content |
max-content |
auto
<inflexible-breadth> =
<length-percentage [0,∞]> |
min-content |
max-content |
auto
<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>
<track-repeat> =
repeat( [ <integer [1,∞]> ] , [ <line-names>? <track-size> ]+ <line-names>? )
<fixed-size> =
<fixed-breadth> |
minmax( <fixed-breadth> , <track-breadth> ) |
minmax( <inflexible-breadth> , <fixed-breadth> )
<fixed-repeat> =
repeat( [ <integer [1,∞]> ] , [ <line-names>? <fixed-size> ]+ <line-names>? )
<auto-repeat> =
repeat( [ auto-fill | auto-fit ] , [ <line-names>? <track-size> ]+ <line-names>? )
<name-repeat> =
repeat( [ <integer [1,∞]> | auto-fill ] , <line-names>+ )
<integer> =
<number-token>
<fixed-breadth> =
<length-percentage [0,∞]>
Ejemplo
HTML
<div id="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
CSS
#container {
display: grid;
grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
}
#container > div {
background-color: #8ca0ff;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
Resultado
Especificaciones
| Especificación |
|---|
| CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2 # grid-shorthand |
Compatibilidad con navegadores
Ver también
- Propiedades CSS relacionadas:
grid-template,grid-template-rows,grid-template-columns,grid-template-areas,grid-auto-columns,grid-auto-rows,grid-auto-flow - Grid Layout Guide: Line-based placement with CSS Grid
- Grid Layout Guide: Grid template areas - Grid definition shorthands