transition-timing-function

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概述

CSS 属性受到 transition effect的影响，会产生不断变化的中间值，而 CSS transition-timing-function 属性用来描述这个中间值是怎样计算的。实质上，通过这个函数会建立一条加速度曲线，因此在整个 transition 变化过程中，变化速度可以不断改变。

这条加速度曲线被<timing-function> (en-US)所定义，之后作用到每个 CSS 属性的过渡。

你可以规定多个 timing function，通过使用 transition-property属性，可以根据主列表 (transition property 的列表) 给每个 CSS 属性应用相应的 timing function.如果 timing function 的个数比主列表中数量少，缺少的值被设置为初始值（ease） 。如果 timing function 比主列表要多，timing function 函数列表会被截断至合适的大小。这两种情况下声明的 CSS 属性都是有效的。

语法

css

/* Keyword values */
transition-timing-function: ease;
transition-timing-function: ease-in;
transition-timing-function: ease-out;
transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
transition-timing-function: linear;
transition-timing-function: step-start;
transition-timing-function: step-end;

/* Function values */
transition-timing-function: steps(4, jump-end);
transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.7, 1, 0.1);

/* Steps Function keywords */
transition-timing-function: steps(4, jump-start);
transition-timing-function: steps(10, jump-end);
transition-timing-function: steps(20, jump-none);
transition-timing-function: steps(5, jump-both);
transition-timing-function: steps(6, start);
transition-timing-function: steps(8, end);

/* Multiple timing functions */
transition-timing-function: ease, step-start, cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.7, 1, 0.1);

/* Global values */
transition-timing-function: inherit;
transition-timing-function: initial;
transition-timing-function: revert;
transition-timing-function: revert-layer;
transition-timing-function: unset;

值

<timing-function>

通过transition-property中定义被过渡属性，每个 <timing-function> (en-US)的值代表与这个属性相对应的 timing function.

形式定义

初始值ease
适用元素all elements, ::before and ::after pseudo-elements
是否是继承属性否
计算值as specified
Animation typeNot animatable

形式语法

transition-timing-function = 
  <easing-function>#  

<easing-function> = 
  linear                          |
  <linear-easing-function>        |
  <cubic-bezier-easing-function>  |
  <step-easing-function>          

<linear-easing-function> = 
  linear( <linear-stop-list> )  

<cubic-bezier-easing-function> = 
  ease                                                |
  ease-in                                             |
  ease-out                                            |
  ease-in-out                                         |
  cubic-bezier( <number [0,1]> , <number> , <number [0,1]> , <number> )  

<step-easing-function> = 
  step-start                             |
  step-end                               |
  steps( <integer> , <step-position>? )  

<linear-stop-list> = 
  [ <linear-stop> ]#  

<step-position> = 
  jump-start  |
  jump-end    |
  jump-none   |
  jump-both   |
  start       |
  end         

<linear-stop> = 
  <number>               &&
  <linear-stop-length>?  

<linear-stop-length> = 
  <percentage>{1,2}

示例

三次方贝塞尔曲线示例

css

.ease {
  transition-timing-function: ease;
}
.easein {
  transition-timing-function: ease-in;
}
.easeout {
  transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}
.easeinout {
  transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}
.linear {
  transition-timing-function: linear;
}
.cb {
  transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.2, -2, 0.8, 2);
}

step 示例

css

.jump-start {
  transition-timing-function: steps(5, jump-start);
}
.jump-end {
  transition-timing-function: steps(5, jump-end);
}
.jump-none {
  transition-timing-function: steps(5, jump-none);
}
.jump-both {
  transition-timing-function: steps(5, jump-both);
}
.step-start {
  transition-timing-function: step-start;
}
.step-end {
  transition-timing-function: step-end;
}

规范

Specification
CSS Transitions
# transition-timing-function-property

浏览器兼容性

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参见