animation

CSS animation 属性是 animation-name，animation-duration, animation-timing-function，animation-delay，animation-iteration-count，animation-direction，animation-fill-mode 和 animation-play-state 属性的一个简写属性形式。

尝试一下

语法

css

/* @keyframes duration | easing-function | delay |
iteration-count | direction | fill-mode | play-state | name */
animation: 3s ease-in 1s 2 reverse both paused slidein;

/* @keyframes duration | easing-function | delay | name */
animation: 3s linear 1s slidein;

/* two animations */
animation:
  3s linear slidein,
  3s ease-out 5s slideout;

animation 属性用来指定一组或多组动画，每组之间用逗号相隔。

每组动画规定的属性如下：

以下属性出现 0 次或 1 次：
animation 的 name 值可能是：none，<custom-ident>， <string>
<time> 可能会出现 0、1 或 2 次

每个动画定义中的属性值的顺序很重要：可以被解析为 <time> 的第一个值被分配给animation-duration，第二个分配给 animation-delay。

每个动画定义中的值的顺序，对于区分 animation-name 值与其他关键字也很重要。解析时，对于除 animation-name 之外的有效的关键字，必须被前面的简写中没有找到值的属性所接受。此外，在序列化时，animation-name 与以及其他属性值做区分等情况下，必须输出其他属性的默认值。

Values

<single-animation-iteration-count>: 动画播放的次数。该值必须是animation-iteration-count可用的值之一。
<single-animation-direction>: 动画播放的方向。该值必须是animation-direction可用的值之一。
<single-animation-fill-mode>: 确定动画在执行之前和之后这两个阶段应用的样式。该值必须是animation-fill-mode可用的值之一。
<single-animation-play-state>: 确定动画是否正在播放。该值必须是animation-play-state中可用的值之一。

语法

animation = 
  <single-animation>#  

<single-animation> = 
  <time>                              ||
  <easing-function>                   ||
  <time>                              ||
  <single-animation-iteration-count>  ||
  <single-animation-direction>        ||
  <single-animation-fill-mode>        ||
  <single-animation-play-state>       ||
  [ none | <keyframes-name> ]         

<easing-function> = 
  linear                          |
  <linear-easing-function>        |
  <cubic-bezier-easing-function>  |
  <step-easing-function>          

<single-animation-iteration-count> = 
  infinite        |
  <number [0,∞]>  

<single-animation-direction> = 
  normal             |
  reverse            |
  alternate          |
  alternate-reverse  

<single-animation-fill-mode> = 
  none       |
  forwards   |
  backwards  |
  both       

<single-animation-play-state> = 
  running  |
  paused   

<keyframes-name> = 
  <custom-ident>  |
  <string>        

<linear-easing-function> = 
  linear( <linear-stop-list> )  

<cubic-bezier-easing-function> = 
  ease                                                |
  ease-in                                             |
  ease-out                                            |
  ease-in-out                                         |
  cubic-bezier( <number [0,1]> , <number> , <number [0,1]> , <number> )  

<step-easing-function> = 
  step-start                                |
  step-end                                  |
  steps( <integer> [, <step-position> ]? )  

<linear-stop-list> = 
  [ <linear-stop> ]#  

<step-position> = 
  jump-start  |
  jump-end    |
  jump-none   |
  jump-both   |
  start       |
  end         

<linear-stop> = 
  <number>               &&
  <linear-stop-length>?  

<linear-stop-length> = 
  <percentage>{1,2}

示例

赛隆人之眼

html

<div class="view_port">
  <div class="polling_message">Listening for dispatches</div>
  <div class="cylon_eye"></div>
</div>

css

.polling_message {
  color: white;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 2%;
}

.view_port {
  background-color: black;
  height: 25px;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.cylon_eye {
  background-color: red;
  background-image: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9) 25%,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 50%,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9) 75%
  );
  color: white;
  height: 100%;
  width: 20%;

  -webkit-animation: 4s linear 0s infinite alternate move_eye;
  animation: 4s linear 0s infinite alternate move_eye;
}

@-webkit-keyframes move_eye {
  from {
    margin-left: -20%;
  }
  to {
    margin-left: 100%;
  }
}
@keyframes move_eye {
  from {
    margin-left: -20%;
  }
  to {
    margin-left: 100%;
  }
}