flex-basis

Baseline Widely available *

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2015.

* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.

CSS 属性 flex-basis 指定了 flex 元素在主轴方向上的初始大小。如果不使用 box-sizing 改变盒模型的话,那么这个属性就决定了 flex 元素的内容盒(content-box)的尺寸。

尝试一下

备注: 当一个元素同时被设置了 flex-basis (除值为 auto 外) 和 width (或者在 flex-direction: column 情况下设置了height) , flex-basis 具有更高的优先级。

语法

css
/* 指定<'width'> */
flex-basis: 10em;
flex-basis: 3px;
flex-basis: auto;

/* 固有的尺寸关键词 */
flex-basis: fill;
flex-basis: max-content;
flex-basis: min-content;
flex-basis: fit-content;

/* 在 flex item 内容上的自动尺寸 */
flex-basis: content;

/* 全局数值 */
flex-basis: inherit;
flex-basis: initial;
flex-basis: unset;

这个 flex-basis 属性 被指定为关键词 content 或者 <'width'>.

取值

<'width'>

width 值可以是 <length>; 该值也可以是一个相对于其父弹性盒容器主轴尺寸的百分数 。负值是不被允许的。默认为 auto

content

基于 flex 的元素的内容自动调整大小。

规范

flex-basis = 
content |
<'width'>

<width> =
auto |
<length-percentage [0,∞]> |
min-content |
max-content |
fit-content( <length-percentage [0,∞]> ) |
<calc-size()> |
<anchor-size()>

<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>

<calc-size()> =
calc-size( <calc-size-basis> , <calc-sum> )

<anchor-size()> =
anchor-size( [ <anchor-name> || <anchor-size> ]? , <length-percentage>? )

<calc-size-basis> =
<intrinsic-size-keyword> |
<calc-size()> |
any |
<calc-sum>

<calc-sum> =
<calc-product> [ [ '+' | '-' ] <calc-product> ]*

<anchor-name> =
<dashed-ident>

<anchor-size> =
width |
height |
block |
inline |
self-block |
self-inline

<calc-product> =
<calc-value> [ [ '*' | '/' ] <calc-value> ]*

<calc-value> =
<number> |
<dimension> |
<percentage> |
<calc-keyword> |
( <calc-sum> )

<calc-keyword> =
e |
pi |
infinity |
-infinity |
NaN

示例

HTML

html
<ul class="container">
  <li class="flex flex1">1: flex-basis test</li>
  <li class="flex flex2">2: flex-basis test</li>
  <li class="flex flex3">3: flex-basis test</li>
  <li class="flex flex4">4: flex-basis test</li>
  <li class="flex flex5">5: flex-basis test</li>
</ul>

<ul class="container">
  <li class="flex flex6">6: flex-basis test</li>
</ul>

CSS

css
.container {
  font-family: arial, sans-serif;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style-type: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.flex {
  background: #6ab6d8;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
  border: 3px solid #2e86bb;
  color: white;
  font-size: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
}

.flex:after {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1;
  left: 0;
  top: 100%;
  margin-top: 10px;
  width: 100%;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.flex1 {
  flex-basis: auto;
}

.flex1:after {
  content: "auto";
}

.flex2 {
  flex-basis: max-content;
}

.flex2:after {
  content: "max-content";
}

.flex3 {
  flex-basis: min-content;
}

.flex3:after {
  content: "min-content";
}

.flex4 {
  flex-basis: fit-content;
}

.flex4:after {
  content: "fit-content";
}

.flex5 {
  flex-basis: content;
}

.flex5:after {
  content: "content";
}

.flex6 {
  flex-basis: fill;
}

.flex6:after {
  content: "fill/-webkit-fill-available/-moz-available";
}

结果

规范

Specification
CSS Flexible Box Layout Module Level 1
# flex-basis-property
初始值auto
适用元素flex items, including in-flow pseudo-elements
是否是继承属性
Percentagesrefer to the flex container's inner main size
计算值as specified, but with relative lengths converted into absolute lengths
动画类型a length, percentage or calc();

浏览器兼容性

Report problems with this compatibility data on GitHub
desktopmobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
flex-basis
auto
content
fit-content
max-content
min-content

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
See implementation notes.
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
Has more compatibility info.

参见