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border-color

概括

CSS属性 border-color 是一个用于设置元素四个边框颜色的快捷属性： border-top-color, border-right-color, border-bottom-color, border-left-color

初始值as each of the properties of the shorthand:
适用元素all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter.
是否是继承属性否
计算值as each of the properties of the shorthand:
Animation typeas each of the properties of the shorthand:

语法

/* border-color: color; 单值语法 */
border-color: red;

/* border-color: vertical horizontal; 双值语法*/
border-color: red #f015ca;

/* border-color: top horizontal bottom; 三值语法 */
border-color: red yellow green;

/* border-color: top right bottom left; 四值语法 */
border-color: red yellow green blue;

border-color: inherit

取值

color
使用 <color> 来表示四个边框的颜色，仅用于单值语法。
horizontal
使用 <color> 来表示水平（左边框和右边框）边框的颜色，仅用于双值语法。
vertical
使用 <color> 来表示垂直（上边框和下边框）边框的颜色，仅用于双值或三值语法。
top
使用 <color> 来表示上边框的颜色，仅用于三值或四值语法。
bottom
使用 <color> 来表示下边框的颜色，仅用于三值或四值语法。
right
使用 <color> 来表示右边框的颜色，仅用于四值语法。
left
使用 <color> 来表示左边框的颜色，仅用于四值语法。
inherit
这是一个关键词，用于指示四边的颜色值均继承自父元素的计算值。

语法定义

<color>{1,4}
where 
<color> = <rgb()> | <rgba()> | <hsl()> | <hsla()> | <hwb()> | <hex-color> | <named-color> | currentcolor | <deprecated-system-color>
where 
<rgb()> = rgb( <percentage>{3} [ / <alpha-value> ]? ) | rgb( <number>{3} [ / <alpha-value> ]? ) | rgb( <percentage>#{3} , <alpha-value>? ) | rgb( <number>#{3} , <alpha-value>? )
<rgba()> = rgba( <percentage>{3} [ / <alpha-value> ]? ) | rgba( <number>{3} [ / <alpha-value> ]? ) | rgba( <percentage>#{3} , <alpha-value>? ) | rgba( <number>#{3} , <alpha-value>? )
<hsl()> = hsl( <hue> <percentage> <percentage> [ / <alpha-value> ]? ) | hsl( <hue>, <percentage>, <percentage>, <alpha-value>? )
<hsla()> = hsla( <hue> <percentage> <percentage> [ / <alpha-value> ]? ) | hsla( <hue>, <percentage>, <percentage>, <alpha-value>? )
<hwb()> = hwb( [<hue> | none] [<percentage> | none] [<percentage> | none] [ / [<alpha-value> | none] ]? )
where 
<alpha-value> = <number> | <percentage>
<hue> = <number> | <angle>

Complete_border-color_usage2

HTML

<div id="justone">
  <p><code>border-color: red;</code> is equivalent to</p>
  <ul><li><code>border-top-color: red;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-right-color: red;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-bottom-color: red;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-left-color: red;</code></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div id="horzvert">
  <p><code>border-color: gold red;</code> is equivalent to</p>
  <ul><li><code>border-top-color: gold;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-right-color: red;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-bottom-color: gold;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-left-color: red;</code></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div id="topvertbott">
  <p><code>border-color: red cyan gold;</code> is equivalent to</p>
  <ul><li><code>border-top-color: red;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-right-color: cyan;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-bottom-color: gold;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-left-color: cyan;</code></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div id="trbl">
  <p><code>border-color: cyan black gold;</code> is equivalent to</p>
  <ul><li><code>border-top-color: red;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-right-color: cyan;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-bottom-color: black;</code></li>
    <li><code>border-left-color: gold;</code></li>
  </ul>
</div>

CSS

#justone {
  border-color: red;
}

#horzvert {
  border-color: gold red;
}

#topvertbott {
  border-color: red cyan gold;
}

#trbl {
  border-color: red cyan black gold;
}

div {
  border: solid 0.3em;
  width: auto;
  margin: 0.5em;
  padding: 0.5em;
}

ul {
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

规范

规范 状态 说明
CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3
border-color		 Candidate Recommendation 移除了transparent 关键词，该关键词已归入<color> 数据类型。
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)
border-color		 Recommendation 被当作快捷属性
CSS Level 1
border-color		 Recommendation 首次被定义

浏览器兼容性

We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format. This compatibility table still uses the old format, because we haven't yet converted the data it contains. Find out how you can help! (en-US)

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 1.0 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) [1] 4.0 3.5 1.0 (85)
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 4.0 1.0 (1.9.2) [1] 7.0 11 1.0

[1] The following Mozilla extensions set the border sides to multiple colors for Gecko based browsers like Firefox. -moz-border-top-colors, -moz-border-right-colors, -moz-border-bottom-colors, -moz-border-left-colors

其他参考