:optional
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.
尝试一下
label {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
}
.req {
color: red;
}
*:optional {
background-color: palegreen;
}
<form>
<label for="name">Name: <span class="req">*</span></label>
<input id="name" name="name" type="text" required />
<label for="birth">Date of Birth:</label>
<input id="birth" name="birth" type="date" />
<label for="origin"
>How did you find out about us? <span class="req">*</span></label
>
<select id="origin" name="origin" required>
<option>Google</option>
<option>Facebook</option>
<option>Advertisement</option>
</select>
<p><span class="req">*</span> - Required field</p>
</form>
这个伪类很有用,可以为不是必须提交的表单字段设置样式。
备注: :required
伪类选择必填表单字段
语法
css
:optional {
/* ... */
}
示例
可选字段具有紫色边框
HTML
html
<form>
<div class="field">
<label for="url_input">Enter a URL:</label>
<input type="url" id="url_input" />
</div>
<div class="field">
<label for="email_input">Enter an email address:</label>
<input type="email" id="email_input" required />
</div>
</form>
CSS
css
label {
display: block;
margin: 1px;
padding: 1px;
}
.field {
margin: 1px;
padding: 1px;
}
input:optional {
border-color: rebeccapurple;
border-width: 3px;
}
结果
无障碍考虑
规范
Specification |
---|
HTML # selector-optional |
Selectors Level 4 # optional-pseudo |