WebAssembly.compileStreaming()
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since October 2017.
The WebAssembly.compileStreaming()
static method compiles a WebAssembly.Module
directly from a streamed underlying source.
This function is useful if it is necessary to compile a module before it can be instantiated (otherwise, the WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming()
function should be used).
Note: Webpages that have strict Content Security Policy (CSP) might block WebAssembly from compiling and executing modules. For more information on allowing WebAssembly compilation and execution, see the script-src CSP.
Syntax
WebAssembly.compileStreaming(source)
WebAssembly.compileStreaming(source, compileOptions)
Parameters
source
-
A
Response
object or a promise that will fulfill with one, representing the underlying source of a Wasm module you want to stream and compile. compileOptions
Optional-
An object containing compilation options. Properties can include:
builtins
Optional-
An array of strings that enables the usage of JavaScript builtins in the compiled Wasm module. The strings define the builtins you want to enable. Currently the only available value is
"js-string"
, which enables JavaScript string builtins. importedStringConstants
Optional-
A string specifying a namespace for imported global string constants. This property needs to be specified if you wish to use imported global string constants in the Wasm module.
Return value
A Promise
that resolves to a WebAssembly.Module
object representing the compiled module.
Exceptions
- If
source
is not aResponse
orPromise
resolving to aResponse
, the promise rejects with aTypeError
. - If compilation fails, the promise rejects with a
WebAssembly.CompileError
. - If the
source
is aPromise
that rejects, the promise rejects with the error. - If the
source
'sResult
has an error (e.g. bad MIME type), the promise rejects with an error.
Examples
Compile streaming
The following example (see our compile-streaming.html demo on GitHub, and view it live also) directly streams a Wasm module from an underlying source then compiles it to a WebAssembly.Module
object. Because the compileStreaming()
function accepts a promise for a Response
object, you can directly pass it a Promise
from calling fetch()
, without waiting for the promise to fulfill.
const importObject = {
my_namespace: { imported_func: (arg) => console.log(arg) },
};
WebAssembly.compileStreaming(fetch("simple.wasm"))
.then((module) => WebAssembly.instantiate(module, importObject))
.then((instance) => instance.exports.exported_func());
The resulting module instance is then instantiated using
WebAssembly.instantiate()
, and the exported function invoked.
Enabling JavaScript builtins and global string imports
This example enables JavaScript string builtins and imported global string constants when compiling the Wasm module with compileStreaming()
, before instantiating it with instantiate()
then running the exported main()
function (which logs "hello world!"
to the console). See it running live.
const importObject = {
// Regular import
m: {
log: console.log,
},
};
const compileOptions = {
builtins: ["js-string"], // Enable JavaScript string builtins
importedStringConstants: "string_constants", // Enable imported global string constants
};
WebAssembly.compileStreaming(fetch("log-concat.wasm"), compileOptions)
.then((module) => WebAssembly.instantiate(module, importObject))
.then((instance) => instance.exports.main());
Specifications
Specification |
---|
WebAssembly Web API # dom-webassembly-compilestreaming |
Browser compatibility
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