CanvasRenderingContext2D.scale()

void ctx.scale(x, y);

x

水平方向的缩放因子。A negative value flips pixels across the vertical axis. A value of 1 results in no horizontal scaling.

y

垂直方向的缩放因子。A negative value flips pixels across the horizontal axis. A value of 1 results in no vertical scaling.

这是一段使用 scale 方法的简单的代码片段。

HTML

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

JavaScript

The rectangle has a specified width of 8 and a height of 20. The transformation matrix scales it by 9x horizontally and by 3x vertically. Thus, its final size is a width of 72 and a height of 60.

Notice that its position on the canvas also changes. Since its specified corner is (10, 10), its rendered corner becomes (90, 30).

const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// Scaled rectangle
ctx.scale(9, 3);
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 8, 20);

// Reset current transformation matrix to the identity matrix
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);

// Non-scaled rectangle
ctx.fillStyle = "gray";
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 8, 20);

结果

The scaled rectangle is red, and the non-scaled rectangle is gray.

你可以使用 ctx.scale(-1, 1) 水平翻转上下文，使用 ctx.scale(1, -1) 垂直翻转上下文。在这个例子中，"Hello world!" 被水平翻转。

Note that the call to fillText() specifies a negative x coordinate. This is to adjust for the negative scaling factor: -280 * -1 becomes 280, and text is drawn leftwards from that point.

HTML

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

JavaScript

const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

ctx.scale(-1, 1);
ctx.font = "48px serif";
ctx.fillText("Hello world!", -280, 90);
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);

结果

• 接口定义，CanvasRenderingContext2D