KeyboardEvent: charCode property
Deprecated: This feature is no longer recommended. Though some browsers might still support it, it may have already been removed from the relevant web standards, may be in the process of being dropped, or may only be kept for compatibility purposes. Avoid using it, and update existing code if possible; see the compatibility table at the bottom of this page to guide your decision. Be aware that this feature may cease to work at any time.
The charCode
read-only property of the
KeyboardEvent
interface returns the Unicode value of a character key
pressed during a keypress
event.
Warning:
Do not use this property, as it is deprecated. Instead, get the
Unicode value of the character using the key
property.
Value
A number that represents the Unicode value of the character key that was pressed.
Examples
HTML
<p>Type anything into the input box below to log a <code>charCode</code>.</p>
<input type="text" />
<p id="log"></p>
JavaScript
const input = document.querySelector("input");
const log = document.querySelector("#log");
input.addEventListener("keypress", (e) => {
log.innerText = `Key pressed: ${String.fromCharCode(e.charCode)}\ncharCode: ${
e.charCode
}`;
});
Result
Notes
-
In a
keypress
event, the Unicode value of the key pressed is stored in either thekeyCode
orcharCode
property, but never both. If the key pressed generates a character (e.g., 'a'),charCode
is set to the code of that character;charCode
respects the letter case (in other words,charCode
takes into account whether the shift key is held down). Otherwise, the code of the pressed key is stored inkeyCode
. -
When one or more modifier keys are pressed, there are some complex rules for
charCode
. See Gecko Keypress Event for details. -
charCode
is never set in thekeydown
andkeyup
events. In these cases,keyCode
is set instead. -
To get the code of the key regardless of whether it was stored in
keyCode
orcharCode
, query thewhich
property. -
Characters entered through an Input method editor do not register through
keyCode
orcharCode
. -
For a list of the
charCode
values associated with particular keys, run Example 7: Displaying Event Object Properties and view the resulting HTML table.
Specifications
Specification |
---|
UI Events # dom-keyboardevent-charcode |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser