Summary
The Array.isArray() method returns true if an object is an array, false if it is not.
Syntax
Array.isArray(obj)
Parameters
obj- The object to be checked.
Description
See the article “Determining with absolute accuracy whether or not a JavaScript object is an array” for more details.
Examples
// all following calls return true
Array.isArray([]);
Array.isArray([1]);
Array.isArray(new Array());
// Little known fact: Array.prototype itself is an array:
Array.isArray(Array.prototype);
// all following calls return false
Array.isArray();
Array.isArray({});
Array.isArray(null);
Array.isArray(undefined);
Array.isArray(17);
Array.isArray('Array');
Array.isArray(true);
Array.isArray(false);
Array.isArray({ __proto__: Array.prototype });
Polyfill
Running the following code before any other code will create Array.isArray() if it's not natively available.
if (!Array.isArray) {
Array.isArray = function(arg) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(arg) === '[object Array]';
};
}
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Array.isArray' in that specification. |
Standard | Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.8.5. |
| ECMAScript 6 (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Array.isArray' in that specification. |
Draft |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 5 | 4.0 (2.0) | 9 | 10.5 | 5 |
| Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Based on Kangax's compat table.