Magnetometer

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The Magnetometer interface of the Sensor APIs provides information about the magnetic field as detected by the device's primary magnetometer sensor.

To use this sensor, the user must grant permission to the 'magnetometer' device sensor through the Permissions API. In addition, this feature may be blocked by a Permissions Policy set on your server.

EventTarget Sensor Magnetometer

Constructor

Magnetometer() Experimental

Creates a new Magnetometer object.

Instance properties

Magnetometer.x Read only Experimental

Returns a double containing the magnetic field around the device's x axis.

Magnetometer.y Read only Experimental

Returns a double containing the magnetic field around the device's y axis.

Magnetometer.z Read only Experimental

Returns a double containing the magnetic field around the device's z axis.

Instance methods

Magnetometer doesn't have own methods. However, it inherits methods from its parent interfaces, Sensor and EventTarget.

Events

Magnetometer doesn't have own events. However, it inherits events from its parent interface, Sensor.

Example

The magnetometer is typically read in the reading event callback. In the example below this occurs sixty times a second.

js
let magSensor = new Magnetometer({ frequency: 60 });

magSensor.addEventListener("reading", (e) => {
  console.log(`Magnetic field along the X-axis ${magSensor.x}`);
  console.log(`Magnetic field along the Y-axis ${magSensor.y}`);
  console.log(`Magnetic field along the Z-axis ${magSensor.z}`);
});
magSensor.start();

Specifications

Specification
Magnetometer
# magnetometer-interface

Browser compatibility

Report problems with this compatibility data on GitHub
desktopmobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Magnetometer
Experimental
Magnetometer() constructor
Experimental
x
Experimental
y
Experimental
z
Experimental

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
User must explicitly enable this feature.