Erstellen eines BookInstance-Formulars

const { body, validationResult } = require("express-validator");

const Book = require("../models/book");

// Display BookInstance create form on GET.
exports.bookinstance_create_get = async (req, res, next) => {
  const allBooks = await Book.find({}, "title").sort({ title: 1 }).exec();

  res.render("bookinstance_form", {
    title: "Create BookInstance",
    book_list: allBooks,
  });
};

// Handle BookInstance create on POST.
exports.bookinstance_create_post = [
  // Validate and sanitize fields.
  body("book", "Book must be specified").trim().isLength({ min: 1 }).escape(),
  body("imprint", "Imprint must be specified")
    .trim()
    .isLength({ min: 1 })
    .escape(),
  body("status").escape(),
  body("due_back", "Invalid date")
    .optional({ values: "falsy" })
    .isISO8601()
    .toDate(),

  // Process request after validation and sanitization.
  async (req, res, next) => {
    // Extract the validation errors from a request.
    const errors = validationResult(req);

    // Create a BookInstance object with escaped and trimmed data.
    const bookInstance = new BookInstance({
      book: req.body.book,
      imprint: req.body.imprint,
      status: req.body.status,
      due_back: req.body.due_back,
    });

    if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
      // There are errors.
      // Render form again with sanitized values and error messages.
      const allBooks = await Book.find({}, "title").sort({ title: 1 }).exec();

      res.render("bookinstance_form", {
        title: "Create BookInstance",
        book_list: allBooks,
        selected_book: bookInstance.book._id,
        errors: errors.array(),
        bookinstance: bookInstance,
      });
      return;
    }

    // Data from form is valid
    await bookInstance.save();
    res.redirect(bookInstance.url);
  },
];

extends layout

block content
  h1=title

  form(method='POST')
    div.form-group
      label(for='book') Book:
      select#book.form-control(name='book' required)
        option(value='') --Please select a book--
        for book in book_list
          if selected_book==book._id.toString()
            option(value=book._id, selected) #{book.title}
          else
            option(value=book._id) #{book.title}

    div.form-group
      label(for='imprint') Imprint:
      input#imprint.form-control(type='text' placeholder='Publisher and date information' name='imprint' required value=(undefined===bookinstance ? '' : bookinstance.imprint) )
    div.form-group
      label(for='due_back') Date when book available:
      input#due_back.form-control(type='date' name='due_back' value=(undefined===bookinstance ? '' : bookinstance.due_back_yyyy_mm_dd))

    div.form-group
      label(for='status') Status:
      select#status.form-control(name='status' required)
        option(value='') --Please select a status--
        each val in ['Maintenance', 'Available', 'Loaned', 'Reserved']
          if undefined===bookinstance || bookinstance.status!=val
            option(value=val)= val
          else
            option(value=val selected)= val

    button.btn.btn-primary(type='submit') Submit

  if errors
    ul
      for error in errors
        li!= error.msg

input#due_back.form-control(type='date', name='due_back' value=(undefined===bookinstance ? '' : bookinstance.due_back_yyyy_mm_dd))

BookInstanceSchema.virtual("due_back_yyyy_mm_dd").get(function () {
  return DateTime.fromJSDate(this.due_back).toISODate(); // format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
});