Object.values()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

The Object.values() static method returns an array of a given object's own enumerable string-keyed property values.

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Syntax

js
Object.values(obj)

Parameters

obj

An object.

Return value

An array containing the given object's own enumerable string-keyed property values.

Description

Object.values() returns an array whose elements are values of enumerable string-keyed properties found directly upon object. This is the same as iterating with a for...in loop, except that a for...in loop enumerates properties in the prototype chain as well. The order of the array returned by Object.values() is the same as that provided by a for...in loop.

If you need the property keys, use Object.keys() instead. If you need both the property keys and values, use Object.entries() instead.

Examples

Using Object.values()

js
const obj = { foo: "bar", baz: 42 };
console.log(Object.values(obj)); // ['bar', 42]

// Array-like object
const arrayLikeObj1 = { 0: "a", 1: "b", 2: "c" };
console.log(Object.values(arrayLikeObj1)); // ['a', 'b', 'c']

// Array-like object with random key ordering
// When using numeric keys, the values are returned in the keys' numerical order
const arrayLikeObj2 = { 100: "a", 2: "b", 7: "c" };
console.log(Object.values(arrayLikeObj2)); // ['b', 'c', 'a']

// getFoo is a non-enumerable property
const myObj = Object.create(
  {},
  {
    getFoo: {
      value() {
        return this.foo;
      },
    },
  },
);
myObj.foo = "bar";
console.log(Object.values(myObj)); // ['bar']

Using Object.values() on primitives

Non-object arguments are coerced to objects. undefined and null cannot be coerced to objects and throw a TypeError upfront. Only strings may have own enumerable properties, while all other primitives return an empty array.

js
// Strings have indices as enumerable own properties
console.log(Object.values("foo")); // ['f', 'o', 'o']

// Other primitives except undefined and null have no own properties
console.log(Object.values(100)); // []

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript Language Specification
# sec-object.values

Browser compatibility

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See also