HTTP request methods

HTTP mendefinisikan seperangkat metode permintaan untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang diinginkan yang akan dilakukan untuk sumber daya tertentu. Meskipun mereka juga bisa menjadi kata benda, metode permintaan ini kadang-kadang disebut sebagai verba HTTP. Masing-masing menerapkan semantik yang berbeda, namun beberapa fitur umum digunakan bersama oleh mereka: mis. Metode permintaan dapat berupa safe, idempotent, atau cacheable.
 
GET
Metode GET meminta representasi sumber daya yang ditentukan. Permintaan menggunakan GET seharusnya hanya mengambil data..
HEAD
Metode HEAD meminta tanggapan yang identik dengan permintaan GET, namun tanpa respon body.
POST
Metode POST digunakan untuk mengirimkan entitas ke sumber daya yang ditentukan, sering menyebabkan perubahan pada keadaan atau efek samping pada server.
PUT

Metode PUT menggantikan semua representasi terkini dari sumber target dengan muatan permintaan.

DELETE
Metode DELETE akan menghapus sumber daya yang ditentukan.
CONNECT

Metode CONNECT menetapkan terowongan ke server yang diidentifikasi oleh sumber target.

OPTIONS
Metode OPTIONS digunakan untuk menggambarkan opsi komunikasi untuk sumber target.
TRACE

Metode TRACE melakukan tes pesan loop-back di sepanjang jalan menuju sumber daya target.

PATCH
Metode PATCH digunakan untuk menerapkan modifikasi sebagian pada sumber daya.

Spesifikasi

Spesifikasi Judul Komentar
RFC 7231, section 4: Request methods Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content Specifies GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, CONNECT, OPTIONS, TRACE.
RFC 5789, section 2: Patch method PATCH Method for HTTP Specifies PATCH.

Kompabilitas Browser

Update compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
CONNECTChrome Full support YesEdge Full support 12Firefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
DELETEChrome Full support YesEdge Full support 12Firefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
GETChrome Full support YesEdge Full support 12Firefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
HEADChrome Full support YesEdge Full support 12Firefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
OPTIONSChrome Full support YesEdge Full support 12Firefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
POSTChrome Full support YesEdge Full support 12Firefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
PUTChrome Full support YesEdge Full support 12Firefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
TRACEChrome ? Edge ? Firefox ? IE ? Opera ? Safari ? WebView Android ? Chrome Android ? Firefox Android ? Opera Android ? Safari iOS ? Samsung Internet Android ?

Legend

Full support  
Full support
Compatibility unknown  
Compatibility unknown

Lihat Juga

Topik Terkait
  1. HTTP
  2. Guides:
  3. Resources and URIs
    1. Identifying resources on the Web
    2. Data URIs
    3. Introduction to MIME Types
    4. Complete list of MIME Types
    5. Choosing between www and non-www URLs
  4. HTTP guide
    1. Basics of HTTP
    2. Overview of HTTP
    3. Evolution of HTTP
    4. HTTP Messages
    5. A typical HTTP session
    6. Connection management in HTTP/1.x
    7. Protocol upgrade mechanism
  5. HTTP security
    1. Content Security Policy (CSP)
    2. HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP)
    3. HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS)
    4. Cookie security
    5. X-Content-Type-Options
    6. X-Frame-Options
    7. X-XSS-Protection
    8. Mozilla web security guidelines
    9. Mozilla Observatory
  6. HTTP access control (CORS)
  7. HTTP authentication
  8. HTTP caching
  9. HTTP compression
  10. HTTP conditional requests
  11. HTTP content negotiation
  12. HTTP cookies
  13. HTTP range requests
  14. HTTP redirects
  15. HTTP specifications
  16. Feature policy
  17. References:
  18. HTTP headers
    1. Accept [Translate]
    2. Accept-CH [Translate]
    3. Accept-CH-Lifetime [Translate]
    4. Accept-Charset [Translate]
    5. Accept-Encoding [Translate]
    6. Accept-Language [Translate]
    7. Accept-Patch [Translate]
    8. Accept-Ranges [Translate]
    9. Access-Control-Allow-Credentials [Translate]
    10. Access-Control-Allow-Headers [Translate]
    11. Access-Control-Allow-Methods [Translate]
    12. Access-Control-Allow-Origin [Translate]
    13. Access-Control-Expose-Headers [Translate]
    14. Access-Control-Max-Age [Translate]
    15. Access-Control-Request-Headers [Translate]
    16. Access-Control-Request-Method [Translate]
    17. Age [Translate]
    18. Allow [Translate]
    19. Alt-Svc [Translate]
    20. Authorization [Translate]
    21. Cache-Control [Translate]
    22. Clear-Site-Data [Translate]
    23. Connection [Translate]
    24. Content-Disposition [Translate]
    25. Content-Encoding [Translate]
    26. Content-Language [Translate]
    27. Content-Length [Translate]
    28. Content-Location [Translate]
    29. Content-Range [Translate]
    30. Content-Security-Policy [Translate]
    31. Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only [Translate]
    32. Content-Type [Translate]
    33. Cookie [Translate]
    34. Cookie2 [Translate]
    35. Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy [Translate]
    36. DNT [Translate]
    37. DPR [Translate]
    38. Date [Translate]
    39. Device-Memory [Translate]
    40. Digest [Translate]
    41. ETag [Translate]
    42. Early-Data [Translate]
    43. Expect [Translate]
    44. Expect-CT [Translate]
    45. Expires [Translate]
    46. Feature-Policy [Translate]
    47. Forwarded [Translate]
    48. From [Translate]
    49. Host [Translate]
    50. If-Match [Translate]
    51. If-Modified-Since [Translate]
    52. If-None-Match [Translate]
    53. If-Range [Translate]
    54. If-Unmodified-Since [Translate]
    55. Index [Translate]
    56. Keep-Alive [Translate]
    57. Large-Allocation [Translate]
    58. Last-Modified [Translate]
    59. Link [Translate]
    60. Location [Translate]
    61. Origin [Translate]
    62. Pragma [Translate]
    63. Proxy-Authenticate [Translate]
    64. Proxy-Authorization [Translate]
    65. Public-Key-Pins [Translate]
    66. Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only [Translate]
    67. Range [Translate]
    68. Referer [Translate]
    69. Referrer-Policy [Translate]
    70. Retry-After [Translate]
    71. Save-Data [Translate]
    72. Sec-WebSocket-Accept [Translate]
    73. Server [Translate]
    74. Server-Timing [Translate]
    75. Set-Cookie [Translate]
    76. Set-Cookie2 [Translate]
    77. SourceMap [Translate]
    78. Strict-Transport-Security [Translate]
    79. TE [Translate]
    80. Timing-Allow-Origin [Translate]
    81. Tk [Translate]
    82. Trailer [Translate]
    83. Transfer-Encoding [Translate]
    84. Upgrade-Insecure-Requests [Translate]
    85. User-Agent [Translate]
    86. Vary [Translate]
    87. Via [Translate]
    88. WWW-Authenticate [Translate]
    89. Want-Digest [Translate]
    90. Warning [Translate]
    91. X-Content-Type-Options [Translate]
    92. X-DNS-Prefetch-Control [Translate]
    93. X-Forwarded-For [Translate]
    94. X-Forwarded-Host [Translate]
    95. X-Forwarded-Proto [Translate]
    96. X-Frame-Options [Translate]
    97. X-XSS-Protection [Translate]
  19. HTTP request methods
    1. CONNECT [Translate]
    2. DELETE [Translate]
    3. GET
    4. HEAD [Translate]
    5. OPTIONS [Translate]
    6. PATCH [Translate]
    7. POST [Translate]
    8. PUT [Translate]
    9. TRACE [Translate]
  20. HTTP response status codes
    1. 100 Continue
    2. 101 Switching Protocols [Translate]
    3. 103 Early Hints [Translate]
    4. 200 OK
    5. 201 Created [Translate]
    6. 202 Accepted [Translate]
    7. 203 Non-Authoritative Information [Translate]
    8. 204 No Content [Translate]
    9. 205 Reset Content [Translate]
    10. 206 Partial Content [Translate]
    11. 300 Multiple Choices [Translate]
    12. 301 Moved Permanently [Translate]
    13. 302 Found [Translate]
    14. 303 See Other [Translate]
    15. 304 Not Modified [Translate]
    16. 307 Temporary Redirect [Translate]
    17. 308 Permanent Redirect [Translate]
    18. 400 Bad Request [Translate]
    19. 401 Unauthorized [Translate]
    20. 402 Payment Required [Translate]
    21. 403 Forbidden [Translate]
    22. 404 Not Found [Translate]
    23. 405 Method Not Allowed [Translate]
    24. 406 Not Acceptable [Translate]
    25. 407 Proxy Authentication Required [Translate]
    26. 408 Request Timeout [Translate]
    27. 409 Conflict [Translate]
    28. 410 Gone [Translate]
    29. 411 Length Required [Translate]
    30. 412 Precondition Failed [Translate]
    31. 413 Payload Too Large [Translate]
    32. 414 URI Too Long [Translate]
    33. 415 Unsupported Media Type [Translate]
    34. 416 Range Not Satisfiable [Translate]
    35. 417 Expectation Failed [Translate]
    36. 418 I'm a teapot [Translate]
    37. 422 Unprocessable Entity [Translate]
    38. 425 Too Early [Translate]
    39. 426 Upgrade Required [Translate]
    40. 428 Precondition Required [Translate]
    41. 429 Too Many Requests [Translate]
    42. 431 Request Header Fields Too Large [Translate]
    43. 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons [Translate]
    44. 500 Internal Server Error
    45. 501 Not Implemented [Translate]
    46. 502 Bad Gateway [Translate]
    47. 503 Service Unavailable [Translate]
    48. 504 Gateway Timeout [Translate]
    49. 505 HTTP Version Not Supported [Translate]
    50. 506 Variant Also Negotiates [Translate]
    51. 507 Insufficient Storage [Translate]
    52. 508 Loop Detected [Translate]
    53. 510 Not Extended [Translate]
    54. 511 Network Authentication Required [Translate]
  21. CSP directives
    1. CSP: base-uri [Translate]
    2. CSP: block-all-mixed-content [Translate]
    3. CSP: child-src [Translate]
    4. CSP: connect-src [Translate]
    5. CSP: default-src [Translate]
    6. CSP: font-src [Translate]
    7. CSP: form-action [Translate]
    8. CSP: frame-ancestors [Translate]
    9. CSP: frame-src [Translate]
    10. CSP: img-src [Translate]
    11. CSP: manifest-src [Translate]
    12. CSP: media-src [Translate]
    13. CSP: navigate-to [Translate]
    14. CSP: object-src [Translate]
    15. CSP: plugin-types [Translate]
    16. CSP: prefetch-src [Translate]
    17. CSP: referrer [Translate]
    18. CSP: report-to [Translate]
    19. CSP: report-uri [Translate]
    20. CSP: require-sri-for [Translate]
    21. CSP: sandbox [Translate]
    22. CSP: script-src [Translate]
    23. CSP: script-src-attr [Translate]
    24. CSP: script-src-elem [Translate]
    25. CSP: style-src [Translate]
    26. CSP: style-src-attr [Translate]
    27. CSP: style-src-elem [Translate]
    28. CSP: trusted-types [Translate]
    29. CSP: upgrade-insecure-requests [Translate]
    30. CSP: worker-src [Translate]
  22. CORS errors
    1. Reason: CORS disabled [Translate]
    2. Reason: CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' does not match 'xyz' [Translate]
    3. Reason: CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' missing [Translate]
    4. Reason: CORS header ‘Origin’ cannot be added [Translate]
    5. Reason: CORS preflight channel did not succeed [Translate]
    6. Reason: CORS request did not succeed [Translate]
    7. Reason: CORS request external redirect not allowed [Translate]
    8. Reason: CORS request not HTTP [Translate]
    9. Reason: Credential is not supported if the CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ is ‘*’ [Translate]
    10. Reason: Did not find method in CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Methods’ [Translate]
    11. Reason: Multiple CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' not allowed [Translate]
    12. Reason: expected ‘true’ in CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Credentials’ [Translate]
    13. Reason: invalid token ‘xyz’ in CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Headers’ [Translate]
    14. Reason: invalid token ‘xyz’ in CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Methods’ [Translate]
    15. Reason: missing token ‘xyz’ in CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Headers’ from CORS preflight channel [Translate]
  23. Feature-Policy directives
    1. Feature-Policy: accelerometer [Translate]
    2. Feature-Policy: ambient-light-sensor [Translate]
    3. Feature-Policy: autoplay [Translate]
    4. Feature-Policy: battery [Translate]
    5. Feature-Policy: camera [Translate]
    6. Feature-Policy: display-capture [Translate]
    7. Feature-Policy: document-domain [Translate]
    8. Feature-Policy: encrypted-media [Translate]
    9. Feature-Policy: fullscreen [Translate]
    10. Feature-Policy: geolocation [Translate]
    11. Feature-Policy: gyroscope [Translate]
    12. Feature-Policy: layout-animations [Translate]
    13. Feature-Policy: legacy-image-formats [Translate]
    14. Feature-Policy: magnetometer [Translate]
    15. Feature-Policy: microphone [Translate]
    16. Feature-Policy: midi [Translate]
    17. Feature-Policy: oversized-images [Translate]
    18. Feature-Policy: payment [Translate]
    19. Feature-Policy: picture-in-picture [Translate]
    20. Feature-Policy: publickey-credentials [Translate]
    21. Feature-Policy: speaker [Translate]
    22. Feature-Policy: sync-xhr [Translate]
    23. Feature-Policy: unoptimized-images [Translate]
    24. Feature-Policy: unsized-media [Translate]
    25. Feature-Policy: usb [Translate]
    26. Feature-Policy: vibrate [Translate]
    27. Feature-Policy: vr [Translate]
    28. Feature-Policy: wake-lock [Translate]
    29. Feature-Policy: xr [Translate]
    30. Feature-Policy: xr-spatial-tracking [Translate]