Glossaire
Apprenez un nouveau terme :
- MVC
- MVC (Model-View-Controller) is a pattern in software design commonly used to implement user interfaces, data, and controlling logic. It emphasizes a separation between the software’s business logic and display. This "separation of concerns" provides for a better division of labor and improved maintenance. Some other design patterns are based on MVC, such as MVVM (Model-View-Viewmodel), MVP (Model-View-Presenter), and MVW (Model-View-Whatever).
Les technologies Web font l'objet d'un important jargon et autres termes techniques utilisés au travers de la documentation et du code. Ce glossaire fournit une définition des mots et abréviations qui vous seront nécessaires pour pouvoir comprendre et utiliser le Web.
A
B
C
- Cache
- Cacheable
- CalDAV
- Call stack
- Callback function
- Canonical order
- Canvas
- Card sorting
- CardDAV
- caret
- CDN
- Certificate authority
- Certified
- Challenge-response authentication
- Character
- Character encoding
- Character set
- Chrome
- CIA
- Cipher
- Cipher suite
- Ciphertext
- Class
- Client hints
- Closure
- CMS
- Code splitting
- Codec
- Compile
- Compile time
- Computer Programming
- Conditional
- Constant
- Constructor
- Continuous Media
- Control flow
- Cookie
- Copyleft
- CORS
- CORS-safelisted request header (en-US)
- CORS-safelisted response header (en-US)
- Crawler
- CRLF
- Cross Axis
- Cross-site scripting
- CRUD
- Cryptanalysis
- Cryptographic hash function
- Cryptography
- CSP
- CSRF
- CSS
- CSS Object Model (CSSOM) (en-US)
- CSS pixel
- CSS preprocessor
D
- Data structure
- Database
- Decryption
- Delta
- Denial of Service
- Descriptor (CSS)
- Deserialization
- Developer Tools
- DHTML
- Digest
- Digital certificate
- Distributed Denial of Service
- DMZ
- DNS
- Doctype
- Document directive
- document environment
- DOM (Document Object Model)
- Domain
- Domain name
- Domain sharding (en-US)
- Dominator
- DoS attack
- DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) (en-US)
- DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency signaling)
- Dynamic programming language
- Dynamic typing
E
F
- Fallback alignment (en-US)
- Falsy
- Favicon
- Fetch directive
- Fetch metadata request header (en-US)
- Firefox OS
- firewall
- First contentful paint
- First CPU idle
- First input delay (en-US)
- First interactive (en-US)
- First Meaningful Paint
- First paint (en-US)
- First-class Function
- Flex
- Flex Container
- Flex Item
- Flexbox
- Forbidden header name
- Forbidden response header name
- Fork
- Fragmentainer (en-US)
- frame rate (FPS)
- FTP
- FTU
- Function
- Fuzz testing (en-US)
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
- P2P
- PAC
- Packet
- Page load time (en-US)
- Page prediction (en-US)
- Parameter
- Parent object
- Parse
- Parser
- Payload body (en-US)
- Payload header (en-US)
- Perceived performance (en-US)
- Percent-encoding
- PHP
- Pixel
- Placeholder names
- Plaintext
- PNG
- Polyfill
- Polymorphism
- POP3
- Port
- Prefetch (en-US)
- Preflight request
- Prerender (en-US)
- Presto
- Primitive
- Privileged
- privileged code
- Progressive Enhancement
- Progressive web apps
- Promise
- Property
- Property (CSS)
- Property (JavaScript)
- Protocol
- Prototype
- Prototype-based programming
- Proxy server
- Pseudo-class
- Pseudo-element
- Pseudocode
- Public-key cryptography
- Python
Q
R
- RAIL
- Random Number Generator
- Raster image
- RDF
- Real User Monitoring (RUM)
- Recursion
- Reference
- Reflow
- Regular expression
- Rendering engine
- Repo
- Reporting directive
- Representation header (en-US)
- Request header
- Resource Timing (en-US)
- Response header
- Responsive web design
- REST
- RGB
- RIL
- Robots.txt
- Round Trip Time (RTT) (en-US)
- Routers (en-US)
- RSS
- Rsync (en-US)
- RTCP (RTP Control Protocol) (en-US)
- RTF
- RTL (Right to Left)
- RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) and SRTP (Secure RTP)
- RTSP: Real-time streaming protocol (en-US)
- Ruby
S
- Safe
- Safe (HTTP Methods) (en-US)
- Same-origin policy
- SCM
- Scope
- Screen reader (en-US)
- Script-supporting element
- Scroll container (en-US)
- Scrollport (en-US)
- SCTP
- SDP
- Search engine
- Second-level Domain
- Secure Context (en-US)
- Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
- Selector (CSS)
- Self-Executing Anonymous Function
- Semantics
- SEO
- Serialization
- Server
- Server Timing (en-US)
- Session Hijacking
- SGML
- Shadow tree (en-US)
- Shim
- Signature
- Signature (functions)
- Signature (security)
- SIMD
- Simple header
- Simple response header
- SISD
- Site
- Site map
- SLD
- Sloppy mode
- Slug
- Smoke Test
- SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) (en-US)
- SMTP
- Snap positions (en-US)
- SOAP
- SPA (Single-page application)
- Specification
- Speculative parsing
- Speed index (en-US)
- SQL
- SQL Injection
- SRI
- Stacking context
- State machine
- Statement
- Static method (en-US)
- Static typing
- Strict mode (en-US)
- String
- STUN
- Style origin (en-US)
- Stylesheet
- SVG
- SVN
- Symbol
- Symmetric-key cryptography
- Synchronous
- Syntax
- Syntax error
- Synthetic monitoring (en-US)
T
- Table Grid Box (en-US)
- Table Wrapper Box (en-US)
- Tag
- TCP
- TCP handshake
- TCP slow start
- Telnet
- Texel
- The Khronos Group (en-US)
- Thread
- Three js
- Time to first byte (en-US)
- Time to interactive
- TLD
- TOFU
- Transferable objects (en-US)
- Transient activation (en-US)
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
- Transport Layer Security (TLS)
- Tree shaking
- Trident
- Truthy
- TTL
- TURN
- Type
- Type coercion
- Type conversion
U
V
W
X
Autre
Contribuer au glossaire
Ce glossaire est un travail en cours et sans fin. Vous pouvez aider à l'améliorer en écrivant de nouvelles entrées ou en améliorant celles qui existent déjà. La façon la plus simple de commencer est de cliquer sur le bouton suivant ou de choisir l'un des termes suggérés ci-dessous.
Écrire une nouvelle entrée de glossaire
Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur la façon de contribuer au glossaire, consultez la page d'état de la documentation du glossaire.