handler.ownKeys()
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2016.
The handler.ownKeys()
method is a trap for the [[OwnPropertyKeys]]
object internal method, which is used by operations such as Object.keys()
, Reflect.ownKeys()
, etc.
Try it
Syntax
new Proxy(target, {
ownKeys(target) {
}
})
Parameters
The following parameter is passed to the ownKeys()
method. this
is bound to the handler.
target
-
The target object.
Return value
The ownKeys()
method must return an array-like object where each element is either a String
or a Symbol
containing no duplicate items.
Description
Interceptions
This trap can intercept these operations:
Or any other operation that invokes the [[OwnPropertyKeys]]
internal method.
Invariants
The proxy's [[OwnPropertyKeys]]
internal method throws a TypeError
if the handler definition violates one of the following invariants:
- The result is an
Object
. - The list of keys contains no duplicate values.
- The type of each key is either a
String
or aSymbol
. - The result list must contain the keys of all non-configurable own properties of the target object. That is, for all keys returned by
Reflect.ownKeys()
on the target object, if the key reportsconfigurable: false
byReflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()
, then the key must be included in the result List. - If the target object is not extensible, then the result list must contain all the keys of the own properties of the target object and no other values. That is, if
Reflect.isExtensible()
returnsfalse
ontarget
, then the result list must contain the same values as the result ofReflect.ownKeys()
ontarget
.
Examples
Trapping of getOwnPropertyNames
The following code traps Object.getOwnPropertyNames()
.
const p = new Proxy(
{},
{
ownKeys(target) {
console.log("called");
return ["a", "b", "c"];
},
},
);
console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(p));
// "called"
// [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
The following code violates an invariant.
const obj = {};
Object.defineProperty(obj, "a", {
configurable: false,
enumerable: true,
value: 10,
});
const p = new Proxy(obj, {
ownKeys(target) {
return [123, 12.5, true, false, undefined, null, {}, []];
},
});
console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(p));
// TypeError: proxy [[OwnPropertyKeys]] must return an array
// with only string and symbol elements
Specifications
Specification |
---|
ECMAScript Language Specification # sec-proxy-object-internal-methods-and-internal-slots-ownpropertykeys |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser