AudioContext.createBufferSource()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since April 2021.

createBufferSource() 方法用于创建一个新的AudioBufferSourceNode接口，该接口可以通过AudioBuffer 对象来播放音频数据。AudioBuffer对象可以通过AudioContext.createBuffer 来创建或者通过 AudioContext.decodeAudioData成功解码音轨后获取。

语法

js
var audioCtx = new AudioContext();
var source = audioCtx.createBufferSource();

返回

一个AudioBufferSourceNode对象。

例子

在这个例子中，我们将会创建一个 2 秒的缓冲器，并用白噪音填充它，然后通过AudioBufferSourceNode来播放它。

备注： You can also run the code live, or view the source.

js
var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
var button = document.querySelector("button");
var pre = document.querySelector("pre");
var myScript = document.querySelector("script");

pre.innerHTML = myScript.innerHTML;

// Stereo
var channels = 2;
// Create an empty two second stereo buffer at the
// sample rate of the AudioContext
var frameCount = audioCtx.sampleRate * 2.0;

var myArrayBuffer = audioCtx.createBuffer(2, frameCount, audioCtx.sampleRate);

button.onclick = function () {
  // Fill the buffer with white noise;
  //just random values between -1.0 and 1.0
  for (var channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) {
    // This gives us the actual ArrayBuffer that contains the data
    var nowBuffering = myArrayBuffer.getChannelData(channel);
    for (var i = 0; i < frameCount; i++) {
      // Math.random() is in [0; 1.0]
      // audio needs to be in [-1.0; 1.0]
      nowBuffering[i] = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
    }
  }

  // Get an AudioBufferSourceNode.
  // This is the AudioNode to use when we want to play an AudioBuffer
  var source = audioCtx.createBufferSource();
  // set the buffer in the AudioBufferSourceNode
  source.buffer = myArrayBuffer;
  // connect the AudioBufferSourceNode to the
  // destination so we can hear the sound
  source.connect(audioCtx.destination);
  // start the source playing
  source.start();
};

规范

Specification
Web Audio API
# dom-baseaudiocontext-createbuffersource

浏览器兼容性

BCD tables only load in the browser

参见