MediaElementAudioSourceNode

MediaElementSourceNode 没有输入,只有一个输出,其由使用AudioContext.createMediaElementSource方法创建.输出的频道数目与节点创建时引用音频 HTMLMediaElement  的频道数目一致,或当 HTMLMediaElement 无音频时,频道数目为 1.

MediaElementAudioSourceNode.MediaElementAudioSourceNode()

创建一个新的 MediaElementAudioSourceNode 实例.

集成其父类属性, AudioNode.

集成其父类方法, AudioNode.

该示例由 <audio> 元素,通过使用 createMediaElementSource() 方法,创建了一个音源,将其通过 GainNode 节点,输出到AudioDestinationNode 节点以播放.当鼠标指针移动时, updatePage() 函数被调用,该函数计算当前鼠标Y坐标与页面高度的比值, 改变 GainNode 节点的值以调整音量.您就可以通过鼠标上下移动而改变音乐的音量了.

var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
var myAudio = document.querySelector('audio');
var pre = document.querySelector('pre');
var myScript = document.querySelector('script');

pre.innerHTML = myScript.innerHTML;

// Create a MediaElementAudioSourceNode
// Feed the HTMLMediaElement into it
var source = audioCtx.createMediaElementSource(myAudio);

// Create a gain node
var gainNode = audioCtx.createGain();

// Create variables to store mouse pointer Y coordinate
// and HEIGHT of screen
var CurY;
var HEIGHT = window.innerHeight;

// Get new mouse pointer coordinates when mouse is moved
// then set new gain value

document.onmousemove = updatePage;

function updatePage(e) {
    CurY = (window.Event) ? e.pageY : event.clientY + (document.documentElement.scrollTop ? document.documentElement.scrollTop : document.body.scrollTop);

    gainNode.gain.value = CurY/HEIGHT;
}


// connect the AudioBufferSourceNode to the gainNode
// and the gainNode to the destination, so we can play the
// music and adjust the volume using the mouse cursor
source.connect(gainNode);
gainNode.connect(audioCtx.destination);

• Using the Web Audio API