在 HTTP 协议中，响应状态码 412 Precondition Failed（先决条件失败）表示客户端错误，意味着对于目标资源的访问请求被拒绝。这通常发生于采用除 GET 和 HEAD 之外的方法进行条件请求时，由首部字段 If-Unmodified-Since 或 If-None-Match 规定的先决条件不成立的情况下。这时候，请求的操作——通常是上传或修改文件——无法执行，从而返回该错误状态码。
状态码
412 Precondition Failed（先决条件失败）
规范
| Specification | Title |
|---|---|
| RFC 7232, section 4.2: 412 Precondition Failed | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Conditional Requests |
浏览器兼容性
The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Update compatibility data on GitHub
| Desktop | Mobile | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge Mobile | Firefox for Android | Opera for Android | iOS Safari | Samsung Internet | |
| Basic support | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support Yes | Firefox Full support Yes | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Edge Mobile Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support