tabs.sendMessage()

tabId

integer. ID of the tab whose content scripts we want to send a message to.

message

any. An object that can be serialized to JSON.

options可选

object.

frameId可选

integer. Sends the message to a specific frame identified by frameId instead of all frames in the tab. Whether the content script is executed in all frames depends on the all_frames setting in the content_scripts section of manifest.json.

A Promise that will be fulfilled with the JSON response object sent by the handler of the message in the content script, or with no arguments if the content script did not send a response. If an error occurs while connecting to the specified tab or any other error occurs, the promise will be rejected with an error message. If several frames response to the message, the promise is resolved to one of answers.

Here's an example of a background script that sends a message to the content scripts running in the active tab when the user clicks the browser action. The background script also expects the content script to send a response:

// background-script.js
"use strict";

function onError(error) {
  console.error(`Error: ${error}`);
}

function sendMessageToTabs(tabs) {
  for (let tab of tabs) {
    browser.tabs.sendMessage(
      tab.id,
      {greeting: "Hi from background script"}
    ).then(response => {
      console.log("Message from the content script:");
      console.log(response.response);
    }).catch(onError);
  }
}

browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(() => {
  browser.tabs.query({
    currentWindow: true,
    active: true
  }).then(sendMessageToTabs).catch(onError);
});

Here's the corresponding content script:

// content-script.js
"use strict";

browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener(request => {
  console.log("Message from the background script:");
  console.log(request.greeting);
  return Promise.resolve({response: "Hi from content script"});
});

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