AnalyserNode

var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();

// ...

var analyser = audioCtx.createAnalyser();
analyser.fftSize = 2048;

var bufferLength = analyser.frequencyBinCount;
var dataArray = new Uint8Array(bufferLength);
analyser.getByteTimeDomainData(dataArray);

// 분석될 소스에 연결합니다
source.connect(analyser);

// ID "oscilloscope"로 정의된 canvas를 얻습니다
var canvas = document.getElementById("oscilloscope");
var canvasCtx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// 현재 오디오 소스의 오실로스코프를 그립니다

function draw() {
  requestAnimationFrame(draw);

  analyser.getByteTimeDomainData(dataArray);

  canvasCtx.fillStyle = "rgb(200, 200, 200)";
  canvasCtx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

  canvasCtx.lineWidth = 2;
  canvasCtx.strokeStyle = "rgb(0, 0, 0)";

  canvasCtx.beginPath();

  var sliceWidth = (canvas.width * 1.0) / bufferLength;
  var x = 0;

  for (var i = 0; i < bufferLength; i++) {
    var v = dataArray[i] / 128.0;
    var y = (v * canvas.height) / 2;

    if (i === 0) {
      canvasCtx.moveTo(x, y);
    } else {
      canvasCtx.lineTo(x, y);
    }

    x += sliceWidth;
  }

  canvasCtx.lineTo(canvas.width, canvas.height / 2);
  canvasCtx.stroke();
}

draw();