Herausforderung: Formatierung eines Briefes
Wir lernen alle früher oder später, wie man einen Brief schreibt; es ist auch ein nützliches Beispiel, um unsere Fähigkeiten zur Textformatierung zu testen. In dieser Herausforderung geben wir Ihnen einen Brief, den Sie als Test für Ihre HTML-Textformatierungsfähigkeiten und Kenntnisse über den Inhalt des HTML-<head> formatieren sollen.
Ausgangspunkt
Um zu beginnen, klicken Sie auf die Play-Schaltfläche im Code-Beispiel-Panel unten, um den bereitgestellten Textkörper im MDN Playground zu öffnen. Sie folgen den Anweisungen in den nachfolgenden Abschnitten, um den Text angemessen zu markieren.
Dr. Eleanor Gaye
Awesome Science faculty
University of Awesome
Bobtown, CA 99999,
USA
Tel: 123-456-7890
Email: no_reply@example.com
20 January 2016
Miss Eileen Dover
4321 Cliff Top Edge
Dover, CT9 XXX
UK
Re: Eileen Dover university application
Dear Eileen,
Thank you for your recent application to join us at the University of
Awesome's science faculty to study as part of your
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) next year. I will answer your
questions one by one, in the following sections.
Starting dates
We are happy to accommodate you starting your study with us at any time,
however it would suit us better if you could start at the beginning of a
semester; the start dates for each one are as follows:
First semester: 9 September 2016
Second semester: 15 January 2017
Third semester: 2 May 2017
Please let me know if this is ok, and if so which start date you would
prefer.
Subjects of study
At the Awesome Science Faculty, we have a pretty open-minded research
facility — as long as the subjects fall somewhere in the realm of science
and technology. You seem like an intelligent, dedicated researcher, and
just the kind of person we'd like to have on our team. Saying that, of the
ideas you submitted we were most intrigued by are as follows, in order of
priority:
Turning H2O into wine, and the health benefits of Resveratrol
(C14H12O3).
Measuring the effect on performance of funk bass players at temperatures
exceeding 30°C (86°F), when the audience size exponentially increases
(effect of 3 × 103 increasing to 3 × 104).
HTML, Hypertext Markup Language, and CSS,
Cascading Style Sheets, constructs for representing musical scores.
So please can you provide more information on each of these subjects,
including how long you'd expect the research to take, required staff and
other resources, and anything else you think we'd need to know? Thanks.
Exotic dance moves
Yes, you are right! As part of my post-doctorate work, I
did study exotic tribal dances. To answer your question, my
favorite dances are as follows, with definitions:
Polynesian chicken dance
A little known but very influential dance dating back as far as
300 BCE, a whole village would
dance around in a circle like chickens, to encourage their livestock to
be "fruitful".
Icelandic brownian shuffle
Before the Icelanders developed fire as a means of getting warm, they
used to practice this dance, which involved huddling close together in a
circle on the floor, and shuffling their bodies around in imperceptibly
tiny, very rapid movements. One of my fellow students used to say that
he thought this dance inspired modern styles such as Twerking.
Arctic robot dance
An interesting example of historic misinformation, English explorers in
the 1960s believed to have discovered a new dance style characterized by
"robotic", stilted movements, being practiced by inhabitants of Northern
Alaska and Canada. Later on however it was discovered that they were
just moving like this because they were really cold.
Yours sincerely,
Dr Eleanor Gaye
University of Awesome motto: Be awesome to each other. --
The memoirs of Bill S Preston, Esq.
Projektbeschreibung
Bei diesem Projekt besteht Ihre Aufgabe darin, einen Brief zu formatieren, der auf einem Universitätsintranet gehostet werden soll. Der Brief ist eine Antwort eines Forschungsmitarbeiters an einen angehenden Doktoranden bezüglich seiner Bewerbung an der Universität.
Block-/Struktur-Semantik
- Fügen Sie eine geeignete HTML-Struktur einschließlich Doctype und
<html>,<head>und<body>Elementen hinzu. - Im Allgemeinen sollte der Brief als eine Organisation von Überschriften und Absätzen formatiert werden, mit Ausnahme der Adressen, die im nächsten Punkt erwähnt werden. Es gibt eine Überschrift der obersten Ebene (die "Re:"-Zeile) und drei Überschriften der zweiten Ebene.
- Platzieren Sie die beiden Adressen in
<address>-Elementen. Jede Zeile der Adresse sollte in einer neuen Zeile stehen, jedoch nicht in einem neuen Absatz. - Verwenden Sie einen geeigneten Listentyp, um die Semesterstartdaten, Studienfächer und exotischen Tänze zu formatieren.
Inline-Semantik
- Die Namen des Absenders und Empfängers (und Tel und Email) sollten mit starker Bedeutung hervorgehoben werden.
- Die vier Daten im Dokument sollten in geeignete Elemente eingefasst werden, die maschinenlesbare Daten enthalten.
- Die erste Adresse und das erste Datum im Brief sollten ein
class-Attribut mit dem Wertsender-columnerhalten. Das CSS, das Sie später hinzufügen werden, wird diese rechtsbündig ausrichten, wie es in einem klassischen Brief-Layout der Fall sein sollte. - Formatieren Sie die folgenden fünf Akronyme/Abkürzungen im Haupttext des Briefes — "PhD," "HTML," "CSS," "BCE," und "Esq." — um Entsprechungen für jedes zu bieten.
- Die sechs Tief-/Hochstellungen sollten angemessen formatiert werden - in den chemischen Formeln und den Zahlen 103 und 104 (sie sollten 10 hoch 3 und 4 sein).
- Formatieren Sie mindestens zwei weitere geeignete Wörter im Text mit starker Bedeutung/Betonung.
- Formatieren Sie das Zitat des Universitätsmottos und die Quelle mit geeigneten Elementen.
Der Kopf des Dokuments
-
Der Zeichensatz des Dokuments sollte mit dem entsprechenden
<meta>-Tag aufutf-8gesetzt werden. -
Der Autor des Briefes sollte in einem geeigneten
<meta>-Tag angegeben werden. -
Sie sollten die Sprache des Dokuments auf
en-USsetzen. -
Fügen Sie den folgenden Text in ein Dokumenttitel-Element ein: "Awesome science application correspondence".
-
Das folgende CSS sollte in einem geeigneten Element im Kopf enthalten sein:
cssbody { font: 1.2em / 1.5 system-ui; } .sender-column { text-align: right; } h1 { font-size: 1.5em; } h2 { font-size: 1.3em; }
Hinweise und Tipps
- Verwenden Sie den W3C HTML Validator, um Ihr HTML zu validieren. Geben Sie sich Bonuspunkte, wenn es validiert.
- Sie müssen kein CSS kennen, um diese Aufgabe zu erledigen. Sie müssen nur das bereitgestellte CSS in ein HTML-Element setzen.
Beispiel
Das folgende Live-Beispiel zeigt, wie der Brief aussehen sollte, nachdem er formatiert wurde. Wenn Sie Schwierigkeiten haben, dies zu erreichen, sehen Sie sich die Lösung unter dem Live-Beispiel an.
Klicken Sie hier, um die Lösung anzuzeigen
Ihr fertiges HTML sollte so aussehen:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="author" content="Dr. Eleanor Gaye" />
<title>Awesome science application correspondence</title>
<style>
body {
font: 1.2em / 1.5 system-ui;
}
.sender-column {
text-align: right;
}
h1 {
font-size: 1.5em;
}
h2 {
font-size: 1.3em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<address class="sender-column">
<strong>Dr. Eleanor Gaye</strong><br />
Awesome Science faculty<br />
University of Awesome<br />
Bobtown, CA 99999,<br />
USA<br />
<strong>Tel</strong>: 123-456-7890<br />
<strong>Email</strong>: no_reply@example.com
</address>
<p class="sender-column">
<time datetime="2016-01-20">20 January 2016</time>
</p>
<address>
<strong>Miss Eileen Dover</strong><br />
4321 Cliff Top Edge<br />
Dover, CT9 XXX<br />
UK
</address>
<h1>Re: Eileen Dover university application</h1>
<p>Dear Eileen,</p>
<p>
Thank you for your recent application to join us at the University of
Awesome's science faculty to study as part of your
<abbr>PhD</abbr> (Doctor of Philosophy) next year. I will answer your
questions one by one, in the following sections.
</p>
<h2>Starting dates</h2>
<p>
We are happy to accommodate you starting your study with us at any time,
however it would suit us better if you could start at the beginning of a
semester; the start dates for each one are as follows:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
First semester: <time datetime="2016-09-09">9 September 2016</time>
</li>
<li>
Second semester: <time datetime="2017-01-15">15 January 2017</time>
</li>
<li>Third semester: <time datetime="2017-05-02">2 May 2017</time></li>
</ul>
<p>
Please let me know if this is ok, and if so which start date you would
prefer.
</p>
<h2>Subjects of study</h2>
<p>
At the Awesome Science Faculty, we have a pretty open-minded research
facility — as long as the subjects fall somewhere in the realm of science
and technology. You seem like an intelligent, dedicated researcher, and
just the kind of person we'd like to have on our team. Saying that, of the
ideas you submitted we were most intrigued by are as follows, in order of
priority:
</p>
<ol>
<li>
Turning H<sub>2</sub>O into wine, and the health benefits of Resveratrol
(C<sub>14</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>3</sub>).
</li>
<li>
Measuring the effect on performance of funk bass players at temperatures
exceeding 30°C (86°F), when the audience size exponentially increases
(effect of 3 × 10<sup>3</sup> increasing to 3 × 10<sup>4</sup>).
</li>
<li>
<abbr>HTML</abbr>, Hypertext Markup Language, and <abbr>CSS</abbr>,
Cascading Style Sheets, constructs for representing musical scores.
</li>
</ol>
<p>
So please can you provide more information on each of these subjects,
including how long you'd expect the research to take, required staff and
other resources, and anything else you think we'd need to know? Thanks.
</p>
<h2>Exotic dance moves</h2>
<p>
Yes, you are right! As part of my post-doctorate work, I
<em>did</em> study exotic tribal dances. To answer your question, my
favorite dances are as follows, with definitions:
</p>
<dl>
<dt>Polynesian chicken dance</dt>
<dd>
A little known but <em>very</em> influential dance dating back as far as
300 <abbr title="Before Common Era">BCE</abbr>, a whole village would
dance around in a circle like chickens, to encourage their livestock to
be "fruitful".
</dd>
<dt>Icelandic brownian shuffle</dt>
<dd>
Before the Icelanders developed fire as a means of getting warm, they
used to practice this dance, which involved huddling close together in a
circle on the floor, and shuffling their bodies around in imperceptibly
tiny, very rapid movements. One of my fellow students used to say that
he thought this dance inspired modern styles such as Twerking.
</dd>
<dt>Arctic robot dance</dt>
<dd>
An interesting example of historic misinformation, English explorers in
the 1960s believed to have discovered a new dance style characterized by
"robotic", stilted movements, being practiced by inhabitants of Northern
Alaska and Canada. Later on however it was discovered that they were
just moving like this because they were really cold.
</dd>
</dl>
<p>Yours sincerely,</p>
<p>Dr Eleanor Gaye</p>
<p>
University of Awesome motto: <q>Be awesome to each other.</q> --
<cite
>The memoirs of Bill S Preston, <abbr title="Esquire">Esq.</abbr></cite
>
</p>
</body>
</html>