Content-Security-Policy

Content-Security-Policy: <policy-directive>; <policy-directive>

"Fetch directives" controla la ubicación o ubicaciones desde la cual se pueden cargar ciertos tipos de recursos

Lista de Content Security Policy Fetch directives

child-src

Define los origenes válidos para web workers y contextos de navegación anidados cargados usando elementos como <frame> and <iframe>.

Advertencia: En lugar de child-src, los autores quienes deseen regular los contextos de navegación anidados y "workers" deberían usar las directivas frame-src y worker-src, respectivamente.

connect-src

Restringe las URLs que pueden ser cargados usando scripts.

default-src

Serves as a fallback for the other fetch directives.

font-src

Especifica origenes válidos para las fuentes cargadas usando @font-face.

frame-src

Especifica origenes válidos para contextos de navageción anidada cargados usando elementos como <frame> y <iframe>.

img-src

Especifica origenes válidos de imágenes y favicons.

manifest-src

Especifica origenes válidos de archivos de manifiesto de una aplicación.

media-src

Especifica origenes válidos para carga de archivos usando elementos como <audio> , <video> y <track>.

object-src

Specifies valid sources for the <object> and <embed> elements.

Elements controlled by object-src are perhaps coincidentally considered legacy HTML elements and aren't recieving new standardized features (such as the security attributes sandbox or allow for <iframe>). Therefore it is recommended to restrict this fetch-directive (e.g. explicitly set object-src 'none' if possible).

prefetch-src

Specifies valid sources to be prefetched or prerendered.

script-src

Specifies valid sources for JavaScript.

style-src

Specifies valid sources for stylesheets.

webrtc-src Experimental

Specifies valid sources for WebRTC connections.

worker-src

Specifies valid sources for Worker, SharedWorker, or ServiceWorker scripts.

Document directives govern the properties of a document or worker environment to which a policy applies.

base-uri

Restricts the URLs which can be used in a document's <base> element.

plugin-types

Restricts the set of plugins that can be embedded into a document by limiting the types of resources which can be loaded.

sandbox

Enables a sandbox for the requested resource similar to the <iframe> sandbox attribute.

disown-opener Obsoleto

Ensures a resource will disown its opener when navigated to.

Navigation directives govern to which location a user can navigate to or submit a form to, for example.

form-action

Restricts the URLs which can be used as the target of a form submissions from a given context.

frame-ancestors

Specifies valid parents that may embed a page using <frame>, <iframe>, <object>, or <embed>.

navigate-to Experimental

Restricts the URLs to which a document can navigate by any means (a, form, window.location, window.open, etc.)

Reporting directives control the reporting process of CSP violations. See also the Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header.

report-uri Obsoleto

Instructs the user agent to report attempts to violate the Content Security Policy. These violation reports consist of JSON documents sent via an HTTP POST request to the specified URI.

Advertencia: Though the report-to directive is intended to replace the deprecated report-uri directive, report-to isn't supported in most browsers yet. So for compatibility with current browsers while also adding forward compatibility when browsers get report-to support, you can specify both report-uri and report-to:

Content-Security-Policy: ...; report-uri https://endpoint.example.com; report-to groupname

In browsers that support report-to, the report-uri directive will be ignored.

report-to Experimental

Fires a SecurityPolicyViolationEvent.

block-all-mixed-content

Prevents loading any assets using HTTP when the page is loaded using HTTPS.

referrer Obsoleto

Used to specify information in the referer (sic) header for links away from a page. Use the Referrer-Policy header instead.

require-sri-for

Requires the use of SRI for scripts or styles on the page.

trusted-types Experimental

Used to specify a whitelist of Trusted Types policies (Trusted Types allows applications to lock down DOM XSS injection sinks to only accept non-spoofable, typed values in place of strings).

upgrade-insecure-requests

Instructs user agents to treat all of a site's insecure URLs (those served over HTTP) as though they have been replaced with secure URLs (those served over HTTPS). This directive is intended for web sites with large numbers of insecure legacy URLs that need to be rewritten.

Workers en general no se rigen por las politicas de seguridad de contenido de el documento (o padre del worker) que los creó. To specify a content security policy for the worker, set a Content-Security-Policy response header for the request which requested the worker script itself.

The exception to this is if the worker script's origin is a globally unique identifier (for example, if its URL has a scheme of data or blob). In this case, the worker does inherit the content security policy of the document or worker that created it.

CSP allows multiple policies being specified for a resource, including via the Content-Security-Policy header, the Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header and a <meta> element.

You can use the Content-Security-Policy header more than once like in the example below. Pay special attention to the connect-src directive here. Even though the second policy would allow the connection, the first policy contains connect-src 'none'. Adding additional policies can only further restrict the capabilities of the protected resource, which means that there will be no connection allowed and, as the strictest policy, connect-src 'none' is enforced.

Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self' http://example.com;
                         connect-src 'none';
Content-Security-Policy: connect-src http://example.com/;
                         script-src http://example.com/

Example: Disable unsafe inline/eval, only allow loading of resources (images, fonts, scripts, etc.) over https:

// header
Content-Security-Policy: default-src https:

// meta tag
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src https:">

Example: Pre-existing site that uses too much inline code to fix but wants to ensure resources are loaded only over https and disable plugins:

Content-Security-Policy: default-src https: 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'

Example: Don't implement the above policy yet; instead just report violations that would have occurred:

Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only: default-src https:; report-uri /csp-violation-report-endpoint/

See Mozilla Web Security Guidelines for more examples.

• Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only
• Learn about: Content Security Policy
• Content Security in WebExtensions
• Display security and privacy policies In Firefox Developer Tools
• Adopting a strict policy