stroke-linejoin

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.

stroke-linejoin 属性指明路径的转角处使用的形状或者绘制的基础形状。

备注：作为表现属性，stroke-linejoin 能被用做 CSS 属性。

作为表现属性，该属性能被应用到任何元素，但只对以下元素有效：

示例

html,
body,
svg {
  height: 100%;
}

html

<svg viewBox="0 0 18 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <!--
  Upper left path:
  Effect of the "miter" value
  -->
  <path
    d="M1,5 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3.5"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="miter" />

  <!--
  Center path:
  Effect of the "round" value
  -->
  <path
    d="M7,5 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3.5"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="round" />

  <!--
  Upper right path:
  Effect of the "bevel" value
  -->
  <path
    d="M13,5 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3.5"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="bevel" />

  <!--
  Bottom left path:
  Effect of the "miter-clip" value
  with fallback to "miter" if not supported.
  -->
  <path
    d="M3,11 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3.5"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="miter-clip" />

  <!--
  Bottom right path:
  Effect of the "arcs" value
  with fallback to "miter" if not supported.
  -->
  <path
    d="M9,11 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3.5"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="arcs" />

  <!--
  the following pink lines highlight the
  position of the path for each stroke
  -->
  <g id="highlight">
    <path
      d="M1,5 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3.5"
      stroke="pink"
      fill="none"
      stroke-width="0.025" />
    <circle cx="1" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="3" cy="2" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="5" cy="5.5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
  </g>
  <use xlink:href="#highlight" x="6" />
  <use xlink:href="#highlight" x="12" />
  <use xlink:href="#highlight" x="2" y="6" />
  <use xlink:href="#highlight" x="8" y="6" />
</svg>

使用上下文

值	`arcs` \| `bevel` \|`miter` \| `miter-clip` \| `round`
默认值	`miter`
可动画性	Yes

arcs

备注： arcs 来自于 SVG2 但尚未被广泛支持，详情参见浏览器兼容性

arcs 值指示将使用圆弧拐角来连接路径线段。通过用与连接点的外边缘具有相同曲率的圆弧在连接点处延伸笔触的外边缘来形成弧形。

示例

html,
body,
svg {
  height: 100%;
}

html

<svg viewBox="0 0 6 6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <!-- Effect of the "arcs" value -->
  <path
    d="M1,5 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="arcs" />

  <!--
  the following pink lines highlight the
  position of the path for each stroke
  -->
  <g id="p">
    <path
      d="M1,5 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3"
      stroke="pink"
      fill="none"
      stroke-width="0.025" />
    <circle cx="1" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="3" cy="2" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="5" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
  </g>
</svg>

bevel

The bevel 用斜角连接路径段。

示例

html,
body,
svg {
  height: 100%;
}

html

<svg viewBox="0 0 6 6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <!-- Effect of the "bevel" value -->
  <path
    d="M1,5 l2,-3 l2,3"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="bevel" />

  <!--
  the following pink lines highlight the
  position of the path for each stroke
  -->
  <g id="p">
    <path d="M1,5 l2,-3 l2,3" stroke="pink" fill="none" stroke-width="0.025" />
    <circle cx="1" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="3" cy="2" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="5" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
  </g>
</svg>

miter

The miter 用尖角连接路径段。通过在路径段的切线处延伸笔触的外边缘直到它们相交，来形成拐角。

备注：如果超出了stroke-miterlimit，则会退回到 bevel。

示例

html,
body,
svg {
  height: 100%;
}

html

<svg viewBox="0 -1 10 7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <!-- Effect of the "miter" value -->
  <path
    d="M1,5 l2,-3 l2,3"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="miter" />

  <!-- Effect of the "miter" value on a sharp angle
       where de default miter limit is exceeded -->
  <path
    d="M7,5 l0.75,-3 l0.75,3"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="miter" />

  <!-- the following red dotted line show where
       the miter value falls back to the bevel value -->
  <path
    d="M0,0 h10"
    stroke="red"
    stroke-dasharray="0.05"
    stroke-width="0.025" />

  <!-- the following pink lines highlight the position of the path for each stroke -->
  <g>
    <path d="M1,5 l2,-3 l2,3" stroke="pink" fill="none" stroke-width="0.025" />
    <circle cx="1" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="3" cy="2" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="5" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />

    <path
      d="M7,5 l0.75,-3 l0.75,3"
      stroke="pink"
      fill="none"
      stroke-width="0.025" />
    <circle cx="7" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="7.75" cy="2" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="8.5" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
  </g>
</svg>

miter-clip

备注： miter-clip 来自于 SVG2 但尚未被广泛支持，详情参见浏览器兼容性

The miter-clip 用尖角连接路径段。通过在路径段的切线处延伸笔触的外边缘直到它们相交，来形成拐角。

如果超过了stroke-miterlimit，则斜切将被裁剪为等于stroke-miterlimit值乘以路径段相交处的笔划宽度的一半的距离。在非常尖锐的连接或动画的情况下，这提供了比 mitt 更好的渲染效果。

示例

html,
body,
svg {
  height: 100%;
}

html

<svg viewBox="0 -1 10 7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <!-- Effect of the "miter-clip" value -->
  <path
    d="M1,5 l2,-3 l2,3"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="miter-clip" />

  <!-- Effect of the "miter-clip" value on a sharp angle
       where de default miter limit is exceeded -->
  <path
    d="M7,5 l0.75,-3 l0.75,3"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="miter-clip" />

  <!-- the following red dotted line show where the clip should happen -->
  <path
    d="M0,0 h10"
    stroke="red"
    stroke-dasharray="0.05"
    stroke-width="0.025" />

  <!-- the following pink lines highlight the position of the path for each stroke -->
  <g>
    <path d="M1,5 l2,-3 l2,3" stroke="pink" fill="none" stroke-width="0.025" />
    <circle cx="1" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="3" cy="2" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="5" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />

    <path
      d="M7,5 l0.75,-3 l0.75,3"
      stroke="pink"
      fill="none"
      stroke-width="0.025" />
    <circle cx="7" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="7.75" cy="2" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="8.5" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
  </g>
</svg>

round

round 使用圆角连接路径片段。

示例

html,
body,
svg {
  height: 100%;
}

html

<svg viewBox="0 0 6 6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <!-- Effect of the "round" value -->
  <path
    d="M1,5 l2,-3 l2,3"
    stroke="black"
    fill="none"
    stroke-linejoin="round" />

  <!--
  the following pink lines highlight the
  position of the path for each stroke
  -->
  <g id="p">
    <path d="M1,5 l2,-3 l2,3" stroke="pink" fill="none" stroke-width="0.025" />
    <circle cx="1" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="3" cy="2" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
    <circle cx="5" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" />
  </g>
</svg>

规范

Specification
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2 # LineJoin

浏览器兼容性

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