XMLHttpRequest.send()

The XMLHttpRequest method send() sends the request to the server. If the request is asynchronous (which is the default), this method returns as soon as the request is sent and the result is delivered using events. If the request is synchronous, this method doesn't return until the response has arrived.

send() accepts an optional parameter which lets you specify the request's body; this is primarily used for request such as PUT. If the request method is GET or HEAD, the body parameter is ignored and request body is set to null.

If no Accept header has been set using the setRequestHeader(), an Accept header with the type "*/*" (any type) is sent.

Syntax

XMLHttpRequest.send(body)

Parameters

body Optional

A body of data to be sent in the XHR request. This can be:

• A Document, in which case it is serialized before being sent.
• A BodyInit, which as per the Fetch spec can be a Blob, BufferSource, FormData, URLSearchParams, ReadableStream, or USVString object.

If no value is specified for the body, a default value of null is used.

The best way to send binary content (e.g. in file uploads) is by using an ArrayBufferView or Blob in conjunction with the send() method.

Return value

undefined.

Example: GET

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/server', true);

xhr.onload = function () {
  // Request finished. Do processing here.
};

xhr.send(null);
// xhr.send('string');
// xhr.send(new Blob());
// xhr.send(new Int8Array());
// xhr.send({ form: 'data' });
// xhr.send(document);

Example: POST

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", '/server', true);

//Send the proper header information along with the request
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {//Call a function when the state changes.
    if(xhr.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE && xhr.status == 200) {
        // Request finished. Do processing here.
    }
}
xhr.send("foo=bar&lorem=ipsum"); 
// xhr.send('string'); 
// xhr.send(new Blob()); 
// xhr.send(new Int8Array()); 
// xhr.send({ form: 'data' }); 
// xhr.send(document);

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• Using XMLHttpRequest
• HTML in XMLHttpRequest