Array.prototype.keys()

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  1. 语法
  2. 示例
  3. 规范
  4. 浏览器兼容性
  5. 相关链接

 keys() 方法返回一个新的Array迭代器，它包含数组中每个索引的键。

let arr = ["a", "b", "c"];

let iterator = arr.keys();
// undefined

console.log(iterator);
// Array Iterator {}

console.log(iterator.next()); 
// Object {value: 0, done: false}

console.log(iterator.next()); 
// Object {value: 1, done: false}

console.log(iterator.next()); 
// Object {value: 2, done: false}

console.log(iterator.next()); 
// Object {value: undefined, done: true}

语法

arr.keys()

返回值 

一个新的 Array 迭代器对象。

示例

例子：演示一下迭代器的执行原理

var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
var iterator = arr.keys();

console.log(iterator.next()); // { value: 0, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // { value: 1, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // { value: 2, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }

例子：索引迭代器会包含那些没有对应元素的索引

var arr = ["a", , "c"];
var sparseKeys = Object.keys(arr);
var denseKeys = [...arr.keys()];
console.log(sparseKeys); // ['0', '2']
console.log(denseKeys);  // [0, 1, 2]

规范

规范名称 规范状态 备注
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)
Array.prototype.keys		 Standard  

浏览器兼容性

We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format. This compatibility table still uses the old format, because we haven't yet converted the data it contains. Find out how you can help!

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 38 28 (28) 未实现 25 7.1
Feature Android Chrome for Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 未实现 未实现 28.0 (28) 未实现 未实现 iOS 8

相关链接

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