tabindex

tabindex 全局属性 指示其元素是否可以聚焦，以及它是否/在何处参与顺序键盘导航（通常使用Tab键，因此得名）。

它接受一个整数作为值，具有不同的结果，具体取决于整数的值：

  • tabindex=负值 (通常是tabindex=“-1”)，表示元素是可聚焦的，但是不能通过键盘导航来访问到该元素，用JS做页面小组件内部键盘导航的时候非常有用。
  • tabindex="0" ，表示元素是可聚焦的，并且可以通过键盘导航来聚焦到该元素，它的相对顺序是当前处于的DOM结构来决定的。
  • tabindex=正值，表示元素是可聚焦的，并且可以通过键盘导航来访问到该元素；它的相对顺序按照tabindex 的数值递增而滞后获焦。如果多个元素拥有相同的 tabindex，它们的相对顺序按照他们在当前DOM中的先后顺序决定。

根据键盘序列导航的顺序，值为 0 、非法值、或者没有 tabindex 值的元素应该放置在 tabindex 值为正值的元素后面。

如果我们在 <div> 上设置了 tabindex 属性，它的子元素内容不能使用箭头键来滚动，除非我们在内容上也设置 tabindex。查看这篇 fiddle 来理解 tabindex 的滚动影响。

注：tabindex 的最大值不应超过 32767。如果没有指定，它的默认值为 0。

规范

Specification Status Comment
HTML Living Standard
tabindex		 Living Standard No change from latest snapshot, HTML 5.1
HTML 5.1
tabindex		 Recommendation Snapshot of HTML Living Standard, no change from HTML5
HTML5
tabindex		 Recommendation Snapshot of HTML Living Standard. From HTML 4.01 Specification, the attribute is now supported on all elements (global attributes).
HTML 4.01 Specification
tabindex		 Recommendation Only supported on <a>, <area>, <button>, <object>, <select>, and <textarea>.

浏览器兼容性

Update compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
tabindexChrome Full support YesEdge Full support 12Firefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes

Legend

Full support  
Full support

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