VRDisplay: cancelAnimationFrame() method

Deprecated: This feature is no longer recommended. Though some browsers might still support it, it may have already been removed from the relevant web standards, may be in the process of being dropped, or may only be kept for compatibility purposes. Avoid using it, and update existing code if possible; see the compatibility table at the bottom of this page to guide your decision. Be aware that this feature may cease to work at any time.

Non-standard: This feature is non-standard and is not on a standards track. Do not use it on production sites facing the Web: it will not work for every user. There may also be large incompatibilities between implementations and the behavior may change in the future.

The cancelAnimationFrame() method of the VRDisplay interface is a special implementation of Window.cancelAnimationFrame that unregisters callbacks registered with VRDisplay.requestAnimationFrame().

Note: This method was part of the old WebVR API. It has been superseded by the WebXR Device API.

Syntax

js
cancelAnimationFrame(handle)

Parameters

handle

The handle returned by the VRDisplay.requestAnimationFrame() call that you want to unregister.

Return value

None (undefined).

Examples

js
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
drawScene();

// WebVR: Check to see if WebVR is supported
if (navigator.getVRDisplays) {
  console.log("WebVR 1.1 supported");
  // Then get the displays attached to the computer
  navigator.getVRDisplays().then((displays) => {
    // If a display is available, use it to present the scene
    if (displays.length > 0) {
      vrDisplay = displays[0];
      console.log("Display found");
      // Starting the presentation when the button is clicked: It can only be called in response to a user gesture
      btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
        if (btn.textContent === "Start VR display") {
          vrDisplay.requestPresent([{ source: canvas }]).then(() => {
            console.log("Presenting to WebVR display");

            // Set the canvas size to the size of the vrDisplay viewport

            const leftEye = vrDisplay.getEyeParameters("left");
            const rightEye = vrDisplay.getEyeParameters("right");

            canvas.width =
              Math.max(leftEye.renderWidth, rightEye.renderWidth) * 2;
            canvas.height = Math.max(
              leftEye.renderHeight,
              rightEye.renderHeight,
            );

            // stop the normal presentation, and start the vr presentation
            window.cancelAnimationFrame(normalSceneFrame);
            drawVRScene();

            btn.textContent = "Exit VR display";
          });
        } else {
          vrDisplay.exitPresent();
          console.log("Stopped presenting to WebVR display");

          btn.textContent = "Start VR display";

          // Stop the VR presentation, and start the normal presentation
          vrDisplay.cancelAnimationFrame(vrSceneFrame);
          drawScene();
        }
      });
    }
  });
} else {
  info.textContent = "WebVR API not supported by this browser.";
}

function drawVRScene() {
  // WebVR: Request the next frame of the animation
  vrSceneFrame = vrDisplay.requestAnimationFrame(drawVRScene);

  // …
}

Note: You can see this complete code at raw-webgl-example.

Specifications

This method was part of the old WebVR API that has been superseded by the WebXR Device API. It is no longer on track to becoming a standard.

Until all browsers have implemented the new WebXR APIs, it is recommended to rely on frameworks, like A-Frame, Babylon.js, or Three.js, or a polyfill, to develop WebXR applications that will work across all browsers [1].

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also