Array.prototype.reduce()

js

reduce(callbackFn)
reduce(callbackFn, initialValue)

js

const getMax = (a, b) => Math.max(a, b);

// 从索引 0 开始为数组中的每个元素调用回调函数
[1, 100].reduce(getMax, 50); // 100
[50].reduce(getMax, 10); // 50

// 仅为索引 1 处的元素调用回调函数
[1, 100].reduce(getMax); // 100

// 不调用回调函数
[50].reduce(getMax); // 50
[].reduce(getMax, 1); // 1

[].reduce(getMax); // TypeError

js

const array = [15, 16, 17, 18, 19];

function reducer(accumulator, currentValue, index) {
  const returns = accumulator + currentValue;
  console.log(
    `accumulator: ${accumulator}, currentValue: ${currentValue}, index: ${index}, returns: ${returns}`,
  );
  return returns;
}

array.reduce(reducer);

js

[15, 16, 17, 18, 19].reduce(
  (accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator + currentValue,
  10,
);

js

const objects = [{ x: 1 }, { x: 2 }, { x: 3 }];
const sum = objects.reduce(
  (accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator + currentValue.x,
  0,
);

console.log(sum); // 6

js

const flattened = [
  [0, 1],
  [2, 3],
  [4, 5],
].reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator.concat(currentValue), []);
// flattened 的值是 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

js

const names = ["Alice", "Bob", "Tiff", "Bruce", "Alice"];

const countedNames = names.reduce((allNames, name) => {
  const currCount = allNames[name] ?? 0;
  return {
    ...allNames,
    [name]: currCount + 1,
  };
}, {});
// countedNames 的值是：
// { 'Alice': 2, 'Bob': 1, 'Tiff': 1, 'Bruce': 1 }

js

const people = [
  { name: "Alice", age: 21 },
  { name: "Max", age: 20 },
  { name: "Jane", age: 20 },
];

function groupBy(objectArray, property) {
  return objectArray.reduce((acc, obj) => {
    const key = obj[property];
    const curGroup = acc[key] ?? [];

    return { ...acc, [key]: [...curGroup, obj] };
  }, {});
}

const groupedPeople = groupBy(people, "age");
console.log(groupedPeople);
// {
//   20: [
//     { name: 'Max', age: 20 },
//     { name: 'Jane', age: 20 }
//   ],
//   21: [{ name: 'Alice', age: 21 }]
// }

js

// friends——一个对象数组，其中对象字段“books”是最喜欢的书的列表
const friends = [
  {
    name: "Anna",
    books: ["Bible", "Harry Potter"],
    age: 21,
  },
  {
    name: "Bob",
    books: ["War and peace", "Romeo and Juliet"],
    age: 26,
  },
  {
    name: "Alice",
    books: ["The Lord of the Rings", "The Shining"],
    age: 18,
  },
];

// allbooks——列表，其中包含所有朋友的书籍和 initialValue 中包含的附加列表
const allbooks = friends.reduce(
  (accumulator, currentValue) => [...accumulator, ...currentValue.books],
  ["Alphabet"],
);
console.log(allbooks);
// [
//   'Alphabet', 'Bible', 'Harry Potter', 'War and peace',
//   'Romeo and Juliet', 'The Lord of the Rings',
//   'The Shining'
// ]

js

const myArray = ["a", "b", "a", "b", "c", "e", "e", "c", "d", "d", "d", "d"];
const myArrayWithNoDuplicates = myArray.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
  if (!accumulator.includes(currentValue)) {
    return [...accumulator, currentValue];
  }
  return accumulator;
}, []);

console.log(myArrayWithNoDuplicates);

js

const numbers = [-5, 6, 2, 0];

const doubledPositiveNumbers = numbers.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
  if (currentValue > 0) {
    const doubled = currentValue * 2;
    return [...accumulator, doubled];
  }
  return accumulator;
}, []);

console.log(doubledPositiveNumbers); // [12, 4]

js

/**
 * 链接一系列 Promise 处理程序。
 *
 * @param {array} arr ——一个 Promise 处理程序列表，每个处理程序接收前一个处理程序解决的结果并返回另一个 Promise。
 * @param {*} input ——开始调用 Promise 链的初始值
 * @return {Object} ——由一系列 Promise 链接而成的 Promise
 */
function runPromiseInSequence(arr, input) {
  return arr.reduce(
    (promiseChain, currentFunction) => promiseChain.then(currentFunction),
    Promise.resolve(input),
  );
}

// Promise 函数 1
function p1(a) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    resolve(a * 5);
  });
}

// Promise 函数 2
function p2(a) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    resolve(a * 2);
  });
}

// 函数 3——将由 `.then()` 包装在已解决的 Promise 中
function f3(a) {
  return a * 3;
}

// Promise 函数 4
function p4(a) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    resolve(a * 4);
  });
}

const promiseArr = [p1, p2, f3, p4];
runPromiseInSequence(promiseArr, 10).then(console.log); // 1200

js

// 组合使用的构建块
const double = (x) => 2 * x;
const triple = (x) => 3 * x;
const quadruple = (x) => 4 * x;

// 函数组合，实现管道功能
const pipe =
  (...functions) =>
  (initialValue) =>
    functions.reduce((acc, fn) => fn(acc), initialValue);

// 组合的函数，实现特定值的乘法
const multiply6 = pipe(double, triple);
const multiply9 = pipe(triple, triple);
const multiply16 = pipe(quadruple, quadruple);
const multiply24 = pipe(double, triple, quadruple);

// 用例
multiply6(6); // 36
multiply9(9); // 81
multiply16(16); // 256
multiply24(10); // 240

js

console.log([1, 2, , 4].reduce((a, b) => a + b)); // 7
console.log([1, 2, undefined, 4].reduce((a, b) => a + b)); // NaN

js

const arrayLike = {
  length: 3,
  0: 2,
  1: 3,
  2: 4,
};
console.log(Array.prototype.reduce.call(arrayLike, (x, y) => x + y));
// 9