ReadableStream

ReadableStream()

Creates and returns a readable stream object from the given handlers.

ReadableStream.locked Read only

Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the readable stream is locked to a reader.

ReadableStream.cancel()

Returns a Promise that resolves when the stream is canceled. Calling this method signals a loss of interest in the stream by a consumer. The supplied reason argument will be given to the underlying source, which may or may not use it.

ReadableStream.getReader()

Creates a reader and locks the stream to it. While the stream is locked, no other reader can be acquired until this one is released.

ReadableStream.pipeThrough()

Provides a chainable way of piping the current stream through a transform stream or any other writable/readable pair.

ReadableStream.pipeTo()

Pipes the current ReadableStream to a given WritableStream and returns a Promise that fulfills when the piping process completes successfully, or rejects if any errors were encountered.

ReadableStream.tee()

The tee method tees this readable stream, returning a two-element array containing the two resulting branches as new ReadableStream instances. Each of those streams receives the same incoming data.

In the following example, an artificial Response is created to stream HTML fragments fetched from another resource to the browser.

It demonstrates the usage of a ReadableStream in combination with a Uint8Array.

fetch('https://www.example.org')
  .then((response) => response.body)
  .then((rb) => {
    const reader = rb.getReader();

    return new ReadableStream({
      start(controller) {
        // The following function handles each data chunk
        function push() {
          // "done" is a Boolean and value a "Uint8Array"
          reader.read().then(({ done, value }) => {
            // If there is no more data to read
            if (done) {
              console.log('done', done);
              controller.close();
              return;
            }
            // Get the data and send it to the browser via the controller
            controller.enqueue(value);
            // Check chunks by logging to the console
            console.log(done, value);
            push();
          });
        }

        push();
      },
    });
  })
  .then((stream) =>
    // Respond with our stream
    new Response(stream, { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' } }).text()
  )
  .then((result) => {
    // Do things with result
    console.log(result);
  });

Converting an (async) iterator to a readable stream:

function iteratorToStream(iterator) {
  return new ReadableStream({
    async pull(controller) {
      const { value, done } = await iterator.next();

      if (done) {
        controller.close();
      } else {
        controller.enqueue(value);
      }
    },
  });
}

This works with both async and non-async iterators.

• WHATWG Stream Visualizer, for a basic visualization of readable, writable, and transform streams.