CanvasPattern.setTransform()

This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The CanvasPattern.setTransform() method uses an SVGMatrix object as the pattern's transformation matrix and invokes it on the pattern.

Syntax

void pattern.setTransform(matrix);

Parameters

matrix: An SVGMatrix to use as the pattern's transformation matrix.

Examples

Using the `setTransform` method

This is just a simple code snippet which uses the setTransform method to create a CanvasPattern with the specified pattern transformation from an SVGMatrix. The pattern gets applied if you set it as the current fillStyle and gets drawn onto the canvas when using the fillRect() method, for example.

HTML

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
<svg id="svg1"></svg>

JavaScript

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

var svg1 = document.getElementById('svg1');
var matrix = svg1.createSVGMatrix();

var img = new Image();
img.src = 'https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/222/Canvas_createpattern.png';

img.onload = function() {
  var pattern = ctx.createPattern(img, 'repeat');
  pattern.setTransform(matrix.rotate(-45).scale(1.5));
  ctx.fillStyle = pattern;
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 400);
};

Edit the code below and see your changes update live in the canvas:

Playable code

<canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="200" class="playable-canvas"></canvas>
<svg id="svg1" style="display:none"></svg>
<div class="playable-buttons">
  <input id="edit" type="button" value="Edit" />
  <input id="reset" type="button" value="Reset" />
</div>
<textarea id="code" class="playable-code" style="height:120px">
var img = new Image();
img.src = 'https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/222/Canvas_createpattern.png';
img.onload = function() {
  var pattern = ctx.createPattern(img, 'repeat');
  pattern.setTransform(matrix.rotate(-45).scale(1.5));
  ctx.fillStyle = pattern;
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 400);
};</textarea>

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var textarea = document.getElementById('code');
var reset = document.getElementById('reset');
var edit = document.getElementById('edit');
var code = textarea.value;

var svg1 = document.getElementById('svg1');
var matrix = svg1.createSVGMatrix();

function drawCanvas() {
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  eval(textarea.value);
}

reset.addEventListener('click', function() {
  textarea.value = code;
  drawCanvas();
});

edit.addEventListener('click', function() {
  textarea.focus();
})

textarea.addEventListener('input', drawCanvas);
window.addEventListener('load', drawCanvas);

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
HTML Living Standard The definition of 'CanvasPattern.setTransform' in that specification.	Living Standard

Browser compatibility

Update compatibility data on GitHub

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
`setTransform` ExperimentalNon-standard	Chrome Full support 68	Edge No support No	Firefox Full support 33	IE No support No	Opera Full support 9	Safari Full support 3.1	WebView Android Full support 68	Chrome Android Full support 68	Firefox Android Full support 33	Opera Android Full support 10.1	Safari iOS Full support 11	Samsung Internet Android No support No

Legend

Full support: Full support
No support: No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.: Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.: Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.