Math.sqrt()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

Math.sqrt() 函数返回一个数的平方根,即:

x0,Math.sqrt(x)=x=the uniquey0such thaty2=x\forall x \geq 0, \mathtt{Math.sqrt(x)} = \sqrt{x} = \text{the unique} ; y \geq 0 ; \text{such that} ; y^2 = x

尝试一下

function calcHypotenuse(a, b) {
  return Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b);
}

console.log(calcHypotenuse(3, 4));
// Expected output: 5

console.log(calcHypotenuse(5, 12));
// Expected output: 13

console.log(calcHypotenuse(0, 0));
// Expected output: 0

语法

Math.sqrt(x)

参数

x

一个数值

描述

如果参数 number 为负值,则 sqrt 返回NaN

由于 sqrtMath 的静态方法,所以应该像这样使用:Math.sqrt(),而不是作为你创建的 Math 实例的方法。

示例

使用 Math.sqrt

Math.sqrt(9); // 3
Math.sqrt(2); // 1.414213562373095

Math.sqrt(1);  // 1
Math.sqrt(0);  // 0
Math.sqrt(-1); // NaN
Math.sqrt(-0); // -0

规范

Specification
ECMAScript® 2025 Language Specification
# sec-math.sqrt

浏览器兼容性

Report problems with this compatibility data on GitHub
desktopmobileserver
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Deno
Node.js
sqrt

Legend

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Full support
Full support

参见