IDBObjectStore.autoIncrement

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2021.

IDBObjectStore的只读属性 autoIncrement 接口返回当前 objectStore 的自增标记值（true 或 false）。

什么是自增呢？熟悉 SQL 的朋友应该知道，SQL 数据里面的字段可以设置自增，当一条记录被插入时，不必传入该字段，新记录的该字段值会在前面一条记录该字段值的基础上加 1.而 indexedDB 里面的 autoIncrement 的同样的意义。（译者注）

注意：每个 objectStore 的 auto increment 计数器是分开独立的。

备注： 此特性在 Web Worker 中可用。

值

Boolean:

值 含义
true 当前 objectStore 会自增
false 当前 objectStore 不会自增

示例

在下面代码片段中，我们在数据库里打开了一个可读写的事务（transaction），并且用add()向一个 objectStore 中添加了一些数据。在 objectStore 被创建之后，我们在 console 中打印了 objectStore.autoIncrement 的值。想查看完整的例子，请查看我们的To-do Notifications应用（查看在线例子）。

js
// Let us open our database
var DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {
  note.innerHTML += "<li>Database initialised.</li>";

  // store the result of opening the database in the db variable.
  // This is used a lot below
  db = DBOpenRequest.result;

  // Run the addData() function to add the data to the database
  addData();
};

function addData() {
  // Create a new object ready to insert into the IDB
  var newItem = [
    {
      taskTitle: "Walk dog",
      hours: 19,
      minutes: 30,
      day: 24,
      month: "December",
      year: 2013,
      notified: "no",
    },
  ];

  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  var transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite");

  // report on the success of the transaction completing, when everything is done
  transaction.oncomplete = function (event) {
    note.innerHTML += "<li>Transaction completed.</li>";
  };

  transaction.onerror = function (event) {
    note.innerHTML +=
      "<li>Transaction not opened due to error. Duplicate items not allowed.</li>";
  };

  // create an object store on the transaction
  var objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList");
  console.log(objectStore.autoIncrement);

  // Make a request to add our newItem object to the object store
  var objectStoreRequest = objectStore.add(newItem[0]);

  objectStoreRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {
    // report the success of our request
    note.innerHTML += "<li>Request successful.</li>";
  };
}

规范

Specification
Indexed Database API 3.0
# ref-for-dom-idbobjectstore-autoincrement①

浏览器兼容性

BCD tables only load in the browser

参见