Date.prototype.toISOString()

toISOString() 메서드는 단순화한 확장 ISO 형식(ISO 8601)의 문자열을 반환합니다. 반환값은 언제나 24글자 또는 27글자(각각 YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ 또는 ±YYYYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ)입니다. 시간대는 언제나 UTC이며 접미어 "Z"로 표현합니다.

구문

dateObj.toISOString()

반환 값

주어진 날짜를 국제표준시 기준 ISO 8601 형식으로 표현한 문자열.

예제

toISOString() 사용하기

아래 예제는 비표준 문자열의 분석을 포함하고 있어 비 Mozilla 브라우저에서는 올바르게 작동하지 않을 수 있습니다.

const today = new Date('05 October 2011 14:48 UTC');

console.log(today.toISOString()); // Returns 2011-10-05T14:48:00.000Z

폴리필

toISOString은 ECMA-262 제5판에 표준으로 자리잡았습니다. 아직 지원하지 않는 환경에서는 다음 코드를 추가해 대체할 수 있습니다.

if (!Date.prototype.toISOString) {
  (function() {

    function pad(number) {
      if (number < 10) {
        return '0' + number;
      }
      return number;
    }

    Date.prototype.toISOString = function() {
      return this.getUTCFullYear() +
        '-' + pad(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) +
        '-' + pad(this.getUTCDate()) +
        'T' + pad(this.getUTCHours()) +
        ':' + pad(this.getUTCMinutes()) +
        ':' + pad(this.getUTCSeconds()) +
        '.' + (this.getUTCMilliseconds() / 1000).toFixed(3).slice(2, 5) +
        'Z';
    };

  }());
}

명세

Specification Status Comment
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)
The definition of 'Date.prototype.toISOString' in that specification.		 Standard Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.8.
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)
The definition of 'Date.prototype.toISOString' in that specification.		 Standard  
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)
The definition of 'Date.prototype.toISOString' in that specification.		 Draft  

브라우저 호환성

Update compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobileServer
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung InternetNode.js
toISOStringChrome Full support YesEdge Full support 12Firefox Full support 1IE Full support 9Opera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support 4Opera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yesnodejs Full support Yes

Legend

Full support  
Full support

같이 보기

관련 주제
  1. Standard built-in objects
  2. Date
  3. Properties
    1. Date.prototype
  4. Methods
    1. Date.UTC()
    2. Date.now()
    3. Date.parse()
    4. Date.prototype.getDate()
    5. Date.prototype.getDay()
    6. Date.prototype.getFullYear()
    7. Date.prototype.getHours()
    8. Date.prototype.getMilliseconds()
    9. Date.prototype.getMinutes()
    10. Date.prototype.getMonth()
    11. Date.prototype.getSeconds()
    12. Date.prototype.getTime()
    13. Date.prototype.getTimezoneOffset()
    14. Date.prototype.getUTCDate()
    15. Date.prototype.getUTCDay()
    16. Date.prototype.getUTCFullYear()
    17. Date.prototype.getUTCHours()
    18. Date.prototype.getUTCMilliseconds()
    19. Date.prototype.getUTCMinutes()
    20. Date.prototype.getUTCMonth()
    21. Date.prototype.getUTCSeconds()
    22. Date.prototype.getYear() [Translate]
    23. Date.prototype.setDate()
    24. Date.prototype.setFullYear()
    25. Date.prototype.setHours()
    26. Date.prototype.setMilliseconds()
    27. Date.prototype.setMinutes()
    28. Date.prototype.setMonth()
    29. Date.prototype.setSeconds()
    30. Date.prototype.setTime()
    31. Date.prototype.setUTCDate()
    32. Date.prototype.setUTCFullYear()
    33. Date.prototype.setUTCHours()
    34. Date.prototype.setUTCMilliseconds()
    35. Date.prototype.setUTCMinutes()
    36. Date.prototype.setUTCMonth()
    37. Date.prototype.setUTCSeconds()
    38. Date.prototype.setYear() [Translate]
    39. Date.prototype.toDateString()
    40. Date.prototype.toGMTString() [Translate]
    41. Date.prototype.toISOString()
    42. Date.prototype.toJSON()
    43. Date.prototype.toLocaleDateString() [Translate]
    44. Date.prototype.toLocaleFormat()
    45. Date.prototype.toLocaleString()
    46. Date.prototype.toLocaleTimeString() [Translate]
    47. Date.prototype.toSource() [Translate]
    48. Date.prototype.toString()
    49. Date.prototype.toTimeString()
    50. Date.prototype.toUTCString() [Translate]
    51. Date.prototype.valueOf()
    52. Date.prototype[@@toPrimitive] [Translate]
  5. Inheritance:
  6. Function
  7. Properties
    1. Function.arguments
    2. Function.arity [Translate]
    3. Function.caller [Translate]
    4. Function.displayName [Translate]
    5. Function.length
    6. Function.name
    7. Function.prototype
  8. Methods
    1. Function.prototype.apply()
    2. Function.prototype.bind()
    3. Function.prototype.call()
    4. Function.prototype.isGenerator() [Translate]
    5. Function.prototype.toSource()
    6. Function.prototype.toString() [Translate]
  9. Object
  10. Properties
    1. Object.prototype.__count__ [Translate]
    2. Object.prototype.__noSuchMethod__ [Translate]
    3. Object.prototype.__parent__ [Translate]
    4. Object.prototype.__proto__ [Translate]
    5. Object.prototype.constructor
  11. Methods
    1. Object.prototype.__defineGetter__()
    2. Object.prototype.__defineSetter__() [Translate]
    3. Object.prototype.__lookupGetter__() [Translate]
    4. Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__() [Translate]
    5. Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()
    6. Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf()
    7. Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable()
    8. Object.prototype.toLocaleString()
    9. Object.prototype.toSource() [Translate]
    10. Object.prototype.toString()
    11. Object.prototype.unwatch() [Translate]
    12. Object.prototype.valueOf()
    13. Object.prototype.watch() [Translate]
    14. Object.setPrototypeOf()